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罗祥
2019-10-23 17:55:30 +08:00
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<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-basis</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Flink Quickstart Job</name>
<url>http://www.myorganization.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.9.0</flink.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Scala Library, provided by Flink as well. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<!-- Example:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:*</exclude>
<exclude>log4j:*</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.heibaiying.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Scala Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Eclipse Scala Integration -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<projectnatures>
<projectnature>org.scala-ide.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature>
<projectnature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</projectnature>
</projectnatures>
<buildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.scala-ide.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand>
</buildcommands>
<classpathContainers>
<classpathContainer>org.scala-ide.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
<classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
</classpathContainers>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-library</exclude>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-compiler</exclude>
</excludes>
<sourceIncludes>
<sourceInclude>**/*.scala</sourceInclude>
<sourceInclude>**/*.java</sourceInclude>
</sourceIncludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<!-- Add src/main/scala to eclipse build path -->
<execution>
<id>add-source</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/main/scala</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Add src/test/scala to eclipse build path -->
<execution>
<id>add-test-source</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/test/scala</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>

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################################################################################
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
################################################################################
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %-60c %x - %m%n

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a,a,a,a,a
b,b,b
c,c
d,d

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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.heibaiying
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
/**
* Skeleton for a Flink Batch Job.
*
* For a tutorial how to write a Flink batch application, check the
* tutorials and examples on the <a href="http://flink.apache.org/docs/stable/">Flink Website</a>.
*
* To package your application into a JAR file for execution,
* change the main class in the POM.xml file to this class (simply search for 'mainClass')
* and run 'mvn clean package' on the command line.
*/
object BatchJob {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
// set up the batch execution environment
val env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
/*
* Here, you can start creating your execution plan for Flink.
*
* Start with getting some data from the environment, like
* env.readTextFile(textPath);
*
* then, transform the resulting DataSet[String] using operations
* like
* .filter()
* .flatMap()
* .join()
* .group()
*
* and many more.
* Have a look at the programming guide:
*
* http://flink.apache.org/docs/latest/apis/batch/index.html
*
* and the examples
*
* http://flink.apache.org/docs/latest/apis/batch/examples.html
*
*/
// execute program
env.execute("Flink Batch Scala API Skeleton")
}
}

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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.heibaiying
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
/**
* Skeleton for a Flink Streaming Job.
*
* For a tutorial how to write a Flink streaming application, check the
* tutorials and examples on the <a href="http://flink.apache.org/docs/stable/">Flink Website</a>.
*
* To package your application into a JAR file for execution, run
* 'mvn clean package' on the command line.
*
* If you change the name of the main class (with the public static void main(String[] args))
* method, change the respective entry in the POM.xml file (simply search for 'mainClass').
*/
object StreamingJob {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
// set up the streaming execution environment
val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
/*
* Here, you can start creating your execution plan for Flink.
*
* Start with getting some data from the environment, like
* env.readTextFile(textPath);
*
* then, transform the resulting DataStream[String] using operations
* like
* .filter()
* .flatMap()
* .join()
* .group()
*
* and many more.
* Have a look at the programming guide:
*
* http://flink.apache.org/docs/latest/apis/streaming/index.html
*
*/
// execute program
env.execute("Flink Streaming Scala API Skeleton")
}
}

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package com.heibaiying
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
object WordCountBatch {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val benv = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
val text = benv.readTextFile("D:\\BigData-Notes\\code\\Flink\\flink-basis\\src\\main\\resources\\wordcount.txt")
val counts = text.flatMap { _.toLowerCase.split(",") filter { _.nonEmpty } }.map { (_, 1) }.groupBy(0).sum(1)
counts.print()
}
}

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package com.heibaiying
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
object WordCountStreaming {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val senv = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
val text: DataStream[String] = senv.socketTextStream("192.168.200.229", 9999, '\n')
val windowCounts = text.flatMap { w => w.split(",") }.map { w => WordWithCount(w, 1) }.keyBy("word")
.timeWindow(Time.seconds(5)).sum("count")
windowCounts.print().setParallelism(1)
senv.execute("Streaming WordCount")
}
case class WordWithCount(word: String, count: Long)
}

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# Flink 开发环境搭建
## 一、安装 Scala 插件
Flink 分别提供了基于 Java 语言和 Scala 语言的 API ，如果想要使用 Scala 语言来开发 Flink 程序，可以通过在 IDEA 中安装 Scala 插件来提供语法提示，代码高亮等功能。打开 IDEA , 依次点击 `File => settings => plugins` 打开插件安装页面，搜索 Scala 插件并进行安装，安装完成后，重启 IDEA 即可生效。
![scala-plugin](D:\BigData-Notes\pictures\scala-plugin.png)
## 二、Flink 项目初始化
### 2.1 官方项目初始化方式
Flink 官方支持使用 Maven 和 Gradle 两种构建工具来构建基于 Java 语言的 Flink 项目，支持使用 SBT 和 Maven 两种构建工具来构建基于 Scala 语言的 Flink 项目。 这里以 Maven 为例进行说明，因为其可以同时支持 Java 语言和 Scala 语言项目的构建。
需要注意的是 Flink 1.9 只支持 Maven 3.0.4 以上的版本，所以需要预先进行安装。安装完成后，可以通过以下两种方式来构建项目：
**1. 直接基于 Maven Archetype 构建**
直接使用下面的 maven 语句来进行构建，然后根据交互信息的提示，依次输入 groupId , artifactId 以及包名等信息后等待初始化的完成：
```bash
$ mvn archetype:generate \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-quickstart-java \
-DarchetypeVersion=1.9.0
```
> 注：如果想要创建基于 Scala 语言的项目，只需要将 flink-quickstart-java 换成 flink-quickstart-scala 即可，后文亦同。
**2. 使用官方脚本快速构建**
为了更方便的初始化项目，官方提供了快速构建脚本，可以通过以下命令来直接进行调用：
```shell
$ curl https://flink.apache.org/q/quickstart.sh | bash -s 1.9.0
```
该方式其实也是通过执行 maven archetype 命令来进行初始化，其脚本内容如下：
```shell
PACKAGE=quickstart
mvn archetype:generate \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-quickstart-java \
-DarchetypeVersion=${1:-1.8.0} \
-DgroupId=org.myorg.quickstart \
-DartifactId=$PACKAGE \
-Dversion=0.1 \
-Dpackage=org.myorg.quickstart \
-DinteractiveMode=false
```
可以看到相比于第一种方式，该种方式只是直接指定好了 groupId ，artifactId ，version 等信息而已。
### 2.2 使用 IDEA 快速构建
如果你使用的是开发工具是 IDEA ，可以直接在项目创建页面选择 Maven Flink Archetype 进行项目初始化：
![flink-maven](D:\BigData-Notes\pictures\flink-maven.png)
如果你的 IDEA 没有上述 Archetype， 可以通过点击右上角的 `ADD ARCHETYPE` ，来进行添加，依次填入所需信息，这些信息都可以从上述的 `archetype:generate ` 语句中获取。点击 `OK` 保存后，该 Archetype 就会一直存在于你的 IDEA 中，之后每次创建项目时，只需要直接选择该 Archetype 即可。
![flink-maven-new](D:\BigData-Notes\pictures\flink-maven-new.png)
选中 Flink Archetype ，然后点击 `NEXT` 按钮，之后的所有步骤都和正常的 Maven 工程相同。创建完成后的项目结构如下：
![flink-basis-project](D:\BigData-Notes\pictures\flink-basis-project.png)
## 三、词频统计案例
### 3.1 案例代码
创建完成后，可以先书写一个简单的词频统计的案例来尝试运行 Flink 项目，这里以 Scala 语言为例，代码如下：
```scala
package com.heibaiying
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
object WordCountBatch {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val benv = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
val text = benv.readTextFile("D:\\wordcount.txt")
val counts = text.flatMap { _.toLowerCase.split(",") filter { _.nonEmpty } }.map { (_, 1) }.groupBy(0).sum(1)
counts.print()
}
}
```
其中 `wordcount.txt` 中的内容如下：
```shell
a,a,a,a,a
b,b,b
c,c
d,d
```
本机不需要安装其他任何的 Flink 环境，直接运行 Main 方法即可，结果如下：
![flink-word-count](D:\BigData-Notes\pictures\flink-word-count.png)
### 3.1 常见异常
这里常见的一个启动异常是如下，之所以出现这样的情况，是因为 Maven 提供的 Flink Archetype 默认是以生产环境为标准的，因为 Flink 的安装包中默认就有 Flink 相关的 JAR 包，所以在 Maven 中这些 JAR 都被标识为 `<scope>provided</scope>` , 只需要去掉该标签即可。
```shell
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation
```
## 四、使用 Scala 命令行
https://flink.apache.org/downloads.html
start-scala-shell.sh
```shell
[root@hadoop001 bin]# ./start-scala-shell.sh
错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 org.apache.flink.api.scala.FlinkShell
```

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