#### 1. 启动Kakfa

Kafka的运行依赖于zookeeper，需要预先启动，可以启动Kafka内置的zookeeper,也可以启动自己安装的。

```shell
# zookeeper启动命令
bin/zkServer.sh start

# 内置zookeeper启动命令
bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties
```

启动单节点kafka用于测试：

```shell
# bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
```

#### 2. 创建topic

```shell
# 创建用于测试主题
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create \
                    --bootstrap-server hadoop001:9092 \
                     --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 \
                     --topic Hello-Kafka

# 查看所有主题
 bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server hadoop001:9092
```

#### 3. 启动消费者

 启动一个控制台消费者用于观察写入情况，启动命令如下：

```shell
# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop001:9092 --topic Hello-Kafka --from-beginning
```



```shell
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=40 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=41 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=42 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=43 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=44 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=45 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=46 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=47 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=48 
topic=Hello-Kafka, partition=0, offset=49 
```





```shell
 bin/kafka-topics.sh --create \
                    --bootstrap-server hadoop001:9092 \
                     --replication-factor 1 --partitions 2 \
                     --topic Kafka-Partitioner-Test
```



```shell
score:6, partition=1, 
score:7, partition=1, 
score:8, partition=1, 
score:9, partition=1, 
score:10, partition=1, 
score:0, partition=0, 
score:1, partition=0, 
score:2, partition=0, 
score:3, partition=0, 
score:4, partition=0, 
score:5, partition=0, 
分区器关闭
```