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## spring aop 面向切面编程
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**连接点**  
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		泛指类中的方法
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**切入点** 
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		被抽取了共同代码的逻辑方法
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		切入点一定是连接点 连接点不一定是切入点
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**通知**
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		被抽取出来的 共同代码 可以认定为是一个方法
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		通知 按照被抽取的代码位置 分为
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1. 前置通知(Before advice) 在逻辑代码前面执行
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2. 后置通知(After (finally) advice) 在逻辑代码后面执行,不管逻辑代码是否正常执行
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3. 返回通知(After returning advice) 在逻辑代码,正常完成后执行的通知
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4. 异常通知(After throwing advice) 抛出异常后通知
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5. 环绕通知(Around Advice) 在逻辑代码前后都执行(执行两次)
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**引入**
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		泛指 类中的共同的成员变量 多个通知要使用
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		引入 机制可以增加额外的变量
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		引入机制是在类的编译器 或者类加载期完成
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**目标对象**
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		原始的对象抽离出共同代码后的对象
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		缺少完整逻辑代码的对象
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**代理对象** 
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		Spring 为目标对象注入通知 成为一个可以正常执行的对象
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**织入**
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	将目标对象代理并注入通知的过程
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**切面**
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	切面是一个设计概念,指切入点与通知的匹配模式
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	程序设计视可以设置多个切面,用来描述切入点与通知之间的关系。
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## 代码
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### pom 文件
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~~~xml
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<properties>
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        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
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        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
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        <spring.version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
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    </properties>
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    <dependencies>
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>junit</groupId>
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            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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            <version>4.11</version>
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            <scope>test</scope>
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        </dependency>
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        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
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            <version>${spring.version}</version>
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        </dependency>
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        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
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            <version>${spring.version}</version>
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        </dependency>
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
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            <version>${spring.version}</version>
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        </dependency>
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
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            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
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            <version>1.6.11</version>
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        </dependency>
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        <dependency>
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            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
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            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
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            <version>1.6.11</version>
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        </dependency>
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    </dependencies>
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~~~
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### applicationContext.xml
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~~~xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
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       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
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    <aop:config>
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        <aop:aspect ref="advice">
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            <aop:before method="printOne" pointcut="execution(public void org.example.TargetObject.print2())"/>
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        </aop:aspect>
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    </aop:config>
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    <bean id="target" class="org.example.TargetObject"></bean>
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    <bean id="advice" class="org.example.Advice"></bean>
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</beans>
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~~~
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### 目标对象
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~~~java
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package org.example;
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/**
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 * @author by xKing
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 * @create on 2020/10/30 21:21
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 */
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public class TargetObject {
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    public void print2() {
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        System.out.println("我是目标对象");
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        System.out.println("3");
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    }
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    public void print3() {
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        System.out.println("2");
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        System.out.println("3");
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    }
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}
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~~~
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### 通知对象
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~~~java
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package org.example;
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/**
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 * @author by xKing
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 * @create on 2020/10/30 21:22
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 */
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public class Advice {
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    public void printOne() {
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        System.out.println("我是通知");
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    }
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}
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~~~
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###  测试类
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~~~java
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package org.example;
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import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
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/**
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 * Hello world!
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 */
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public class App {
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cat = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
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        Object target = cat.getBean("target");
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        ((TargetObject) target).print2();
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        System.out.println("Hello World!");
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    }
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}
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~~~
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###   输出结果
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~~~sh
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1
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2
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3
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Hello World!
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Process finished with exit code 0
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~~~
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