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					# spring 整合 dubbo(xml配置方式)
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					## 一、 项目结构说明
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					1.1  按照dubbo 文档推荐的服务最佳实践,建议将服务接口、服务模型、服务异常等均放在 API 包中,所以项目采用maven多模块的构建方式,在spring-dubbo下构建三个子模块:
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					1. dubbo-common 是公共模块,用于存放公共的接口和bean,被dubbo-provider和dubbo-provider在pom.xml中引用;
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					2. dubbo-provider 是服务的提供者,提供商品的查询服务;
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					3. dubbo-provider 是服务的消费者,调用provider提供的查询服务。
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					1.2  本项目dubbo的搭建采用zookeeper作为注册中心, 关于zookeeper的安装和基本操作可以参见我的手记[Zookeeper 基础命令与Java客户端](https://github.com/heibaiying/LearningNotes/blob/master/notes/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6/ZooKeeper/ZooKeeper%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%8EJava%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF.md)
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					<div align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/heibaiying/spring-samples-for-all/tree/master/pictures/spring-dubbo.png"/> </div>
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					## 二、项目依赖
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					**在父工程的项目中同一导入依赖dubbo依赖的的jar包**
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					这里需要注意的是ZooKeeper 3.5.x 和 ZooKeeper 3.4.x 是存在不兼容的情况 详见官网解释[ZooKeeper Version Compatibility](https://curator.apache.org/zk-compatibility.html), zookeeper 3.5 目前是beta版本,所以zookeeper 我选择的版本是 zookeeper-3.4.9 作为服务端。但默认情况下 curator-framework自动引用的最新的3.5的版本客户端,会出现 KeeperException$UnimplementedException 异常
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					```xml
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					<!--dubbo 依赖-->
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					<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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					<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
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					<version>2.6.2</version>
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					</dependency>
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					<dependency>
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					    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
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					    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
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					    <version>4.0.0</version>
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					    <exclusions>
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					        <exclusion>
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					            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
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					            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
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					        </exclusion>
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					    </exclusions>
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					</dependency>
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					<dependency>
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					    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
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					    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
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					    <version>3.4.13</version>
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					</dependency>
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					```
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					## 三、公共模块(dubbo-common)
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					- api 下为公共的调用接口;
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					- bean 下为公共的实体类。
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					<div align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/heibaiying/spring-samples-for-all/tree/master/pictures/dubbo-common.png"/> </div>
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					## 四、 服务提供者(dubbo-provider)
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					<div align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/heibaiying/spring-samples-for-all/tree/master/pictures/dubbo-provider.png"/> </div>
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					#### 4.1  productService是服务的提供者( 商品数据用模拟数据展示)
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					注:这里实现的接口IProductService来源于公共模块
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					```java
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					/**
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					 * @author : heibaiying
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					 * @description : 产品提供接口实现类
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					 */
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					@Service
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					public class ProductService implements IProductService {
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					    private static List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<>();
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					    static {
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					        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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					            productList.add(new Product(i, "产品" + i, i / 2 == 0, new Date(), 66.66f * i));
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					        }
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					    }
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					    public Product queryProductById(int id) {
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					        for (Product product : productList) {
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					            if (product.getId() == id) {
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					                return product;
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					            }
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					        }
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					        return null;
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					    }
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					    public List<Product> queryAllProducts() {
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					        return productList;
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					    }
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					}
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					```
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					#### 4.2 在dubbo.xml暴露服务
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					```xml
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					<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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					<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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					       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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					       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
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					       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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					       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
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					       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
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					       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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					    <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
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					    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>
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					    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 如果是集群配置 用, 分隔地址 -->
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					    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
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					    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
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					    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
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					    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
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					    <dubbo:service interface="com.heibaiying.api.IProductService" ref="productService"/>
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					    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
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					    <bean id="productService" class="com.heibaiying.service.ProductService"/>
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					</beans>
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					```
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					## 五、服务消费者(dubbo-consumer)
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					<div align="center"> <img src="https://github.com/heibaiying/spring-samples-for-all/tree/master/pictures/dubbo-consumer.png"/> </div>
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					#### 1.在dubbo.xml调用远程的服务
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					```xml
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					<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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					<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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					       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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					       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
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					       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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					       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
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					       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
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					       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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					    <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
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					    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer">
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					        <dubbo:parameter key="shutdown.timeout" value="60000"/> <!-- 单位毫秒 -->
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					    </dubbo:application>
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					    <!--Dubbo 缺省会在启动时检查依赖的服务是否可用,不可用时会抛出异常,阻止 Spring 初始化完成,以便上线时,能及早发现问题,默认 check="true"。-->
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					    <!--可以关闭所有服务的启动时检查 -->
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					    <dubbo:consumer check="false" />
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					    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
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					    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
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					    <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
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					    <dubbo:reference id="sellService" interface="com.heibaiying.api.IProductService"/>
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					</beans>
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					```
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					#### 2.消费服务
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					```java
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					@Controller
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					@RequestMapping("sell")
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					public class SellController {
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					    @Autowired
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					    private IProductService productService;
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					    @RequestMapping
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					    public String productList(Model model) {
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					        List<Product> products = productService.queryAllProducts();
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					        model.addAttribute("products", products);
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					        return "products";
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					    }
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					    @RequestMapping("product/{id}")
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					    public String productDetail(@PathVariable int id, Model model) {
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					        Product product = productService.queryProductById(id);
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					        model.addAttribute("product", product);
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					        return "product";
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					    }
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					}
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					```
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					## 六、项目构建的说明
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					因为在项目中,consumer和provider模块均依赖公共模块,所以在构建consumer和provider项目前需要将common 模块安装到本地仓库,**依次**对**父工程**和**common模块**执行:
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					```shell
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					mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip = true
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					```
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					consumer中 pom.xml如下
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					```xml
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					<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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					<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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					         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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					         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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					    <parent>
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					        <artifactId>spring-dubbo</artifactId>
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					        <groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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					        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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					    </parent>
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					    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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					    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
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					    <dependencies>
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					        <dependency>
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					            <groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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					            <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
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					            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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					            <scope>compile</scope>
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					        </dependency>
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					    </dependencies>
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					</project>
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					```
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					provider中 pom.xml如下
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					```xml
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					<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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					<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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					         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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					         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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					    <parent>
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					        <artifactId>spring-dubbo</artifactId>
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					        <groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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					        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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					    </parent>
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					    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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					    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
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					    <dependencies>
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					        <dependency>
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					            <groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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					            <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
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					            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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					            <scope>compile</scope>
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					        </dependency>
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					    </dependencies>
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					</project>
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					```
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					## 七、关于dubbo新版本管理控制台的安装说明
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					安装:
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					```sh
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					git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-ops.git /var/tmp/dubbo-ops
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					cd /var/tmp/dubbo-ops
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					mvn clean package
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					```
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					配置:
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					```sh
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					配置文件为:
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					dubbo-admin-backend/src/main/resources/application.properties
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					主要的配置有 默认的配置就是127.0.0.1:2181:
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					dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
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					```
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					启动:
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					```sh
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			||||||
 | 
					mvn --projects dubbo-admin-backend spring-boot:run
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					```
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					访问:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					```
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					http://127.0.0.1:8080
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					```
 | 
				
			||||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user