增加项目说明
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罗祥
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spring-boot/spring-boot-websocket/README.md
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183
spring-boot/spring-boot-websocket/README.md
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# spring boot websocket
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## 一、说明
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### 1.1 项目结构说明
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1. 项目模拟一个简单的群聊功能，为区分不同的聊天客户端，登录时候将临时用户名存储在session当中；
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2. 关于websocket的主要配置在websocket文件夹下；
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3. 模板引擎采用freemaker；
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4. 项目以web的方式构建。
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### 1.2 主要依赖
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!--spring boot webSocket 的依赖包 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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```
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## 二、spring boot websocket
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#### 2.1 创建消息处理类ChatSocket，使用@ServerEndpoint声明websocket服务
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```java
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@ServerEndpoint(value = "/socket/{username}")
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@Component
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public class ChatSocket {
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/**
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* 建立连接时候触发
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*/
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@OnOpen
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public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
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// 这个方法是线程不安全的
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Constant.nameAndSession.putIfAbsent(username, session);
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}
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/**
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* 关闭连接时候触发
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*/
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@OnClose
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public void onClose(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
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Constant.nameAndSession.remove(username);
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}
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/**
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* 处理消息
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*/
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@OnMessage
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public void onMessage(Session session, String message, @PathParam("username") String username) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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// 防止中文乱码
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String msg = URLDecoder.decode(message, "utf-8");
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// 简单模拟群发消息
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Constant.nameAndSession.forEach((s, webSocketSession)
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-> {
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try {
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webSocketSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(username + " : " + msg);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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});
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}
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}
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```
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#### 2.2 配置ServerEndpointExporter，ServerEndpointExporter会在运行时候自动注册我们用@ServerEndpoint声明的websocket服务。
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```java
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@Configuration
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public class WebSocketConfig {
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/***
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* 检测{@link javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig}和{@link ServerEndpoint} 类型的bean，
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* 并在运行时使用标准Java WebSocket时注册。
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* 我们在{@link com.heibaiying.springboot.websocket.WebSocketConfig}中就是使用@ServerEndpoint去声明websocket服务
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*/
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@Bean
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public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
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return new ServerEndpointExporter();
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}
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}
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```
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#### 2.3 前端websocket的实现
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```jsp
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>${Session["username"]}您好！欢迎进入群聊大厅！</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h5>${Session["username"]}您好！欢迎进入群聊大厅！</h5>
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<input id="message" type="text">
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<button id="btn">发送消息</button>
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<div id="show">
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</div>
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<script>
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let btn = document.getElementById("btn");
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let message = document.getElementById("message");
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let show = document.getElementById("show");
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let ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/socket/${Session["username"]}");
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ws.onmessage = function (evt) {
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let node = document.createElement("div");
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node.innerHTML = "<h5>" + evt.data + "</h5>";
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show.appendChild(node);
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};
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btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
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let data = message.value;
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console.log(data);
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if (data) {
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ws.send(encodeURI(data));
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} else {
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alert("请输入消息后发送");
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}
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message.value = "";
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});
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// 关闭页面时候关闭ws
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window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (event) {
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ws.close();
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});
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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#### 2.4 简单登录的实现
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```java
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Title</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<form action="/login" method="post">
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<input name="username" type="text">
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<button id="btn">输入临时用户名后登录！</button>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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```java
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/**
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* @description : 简单登录
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*/
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@Controller
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public class LoginController {
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@PostMapping("login")
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public String login(String username, HttpSession session) {
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session.setAttribute(Constant.USER_NAME, username);
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return "chat";
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}
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@GetMapping
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public String index() {
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return "index";
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}
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}
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```
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@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ import javax.websocket.Session;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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/**
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* @author : 罗祥
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* @description :
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* @date :create in 2018/12/27
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*/
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public interface Constant {
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String USER_NAME="username";
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@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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/**
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* @author : 罗祥
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* @description : 简单登录
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* @date :create in 2018/12/27
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*/
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@Controller
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public class LoginController {
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@ -21,20 +21,28 @@ import java.net.URLDecoder;
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@Component
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public class ChatSocket {
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@OnOpen //建立连接时候触发
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/**
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* 建立连接时候触发
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*/
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@OnOpen
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public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
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// 这个方法是线程不安全的
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Constant.nameAndSession.putIfAbsent(username, session);
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}
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@OnClose //关闭连接时候触发
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/**
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* 关闭连接时候触发
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*/
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@OnClose
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public void onClose(Session session, @PathParam("username") String username) {
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Constant.nameAndSession.remove(username);
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}
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@OnMessage //处理消息
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/**
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* 处理消息
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*/
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@OnMessage
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public void onMessage(Session session, String message, @PathParam("username") String username) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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// 防止中文乱码
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String msg = URLDecoder.decode(message, "utf-8");
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@ -4,12 +4,19 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
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import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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*/
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@Configuration
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public class WebSocketConfig {
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/***
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* 检测{@link javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig}和{@link ServerEndpoint} 类型的bean，
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* 并在运行时使用标准Java WebSocket时注册。
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* 我们在{@link com.heibaiying.springboot.websocket.WebSocketConfig}中就是使用@ServerEndpoint去声明websocket服务
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*/
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@Bean
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public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
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return new ServerEndpointExporter();
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