增加 kafka 整合用例
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public class KafKaCustomrProducer {
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* 被用于ProducerRecord<K, V> producerRecord,即生产者发送消息的key,value 类型
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*/
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ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> future = kafkaTemplate.send(topic, object);
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future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, Object>>() {
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@Override
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public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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package com.heibaiying.springboot.config;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.constant.Topic;
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.NewTopic;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description : kafka配置类
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*/
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@Configuration
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public class KafkaConfig {
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@Bean
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public NewTopic groupTopic() {
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// 指定主题名称,分区数量,和复制因子
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return new NewTopic(Topic.GROUP, 10, (short) 2);
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}
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}
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.heibaiying.springboot.constant;
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// 实际开发时建议写到配置文件中
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public class Topic {
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public static final String GROUP="spring.boot.kafka.group";
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public static final String GROUP="spring.boot.kafka.newGroup";
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public static final String SIMPLE="spring.boot.kafka.simple";
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public static final String BEAN="spring.boot.kafka.bean";
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Slf4j
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public class KafkaBeanConsumer {
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@KafkaListener(groupId = "beanGroup", topics = Topic.BEAN)
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@KafkaListener(groupId = "beanGroup",topics = Topic.BEAN)
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public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record) {
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System.out.println("消费者收到消息:" + JSON.parseObject(record.value().toString(), Programmer.class));
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}
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@ -4,34 +4,46 @@ import com.heibaiying.springboot.constant.Topic;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.TopicPartition;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description : kafka 消费者组
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*
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* <p>
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* 多个消费者群组可以共同读取同一个主题,彼此之间互不影响。
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* 但主题的一个分区只能被同一个消费者群组里面的一个消费者读取。
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*/
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@Component
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@Slf4j
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public class KafkaGroupConsumer {
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// 分组1 中的消费者1
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer1-1", groupId = "group1", topics = Topic.GROUP)
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer1-1", groupId = "group1", topicPartitions =
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{@TopicPartition(topic = Topic.GROUP, partitions = {"0", "1"})
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})
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public void consumer1_1(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record) {
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System.out.println("consumer1-1 收到消息:" + record.value());
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}
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// 分组1 中的消费者2
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer1-2", groupId = "group1", topics = Topic.GROUP)
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer1-2", groupId = "group1", topicPartitions =
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{@TopicPartition(topic = Topic.GROUP, partitions = {"2", "3"})
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})
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public void consumer1_2(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record) {
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System.out.println("consumer1-2 收到消息:" + record.value());
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}
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// 分组1 中的消费者3
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer1-3", groupId = "group1", topicPartitions =
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{@TopicPartition(topic = Topic.GROUP, partitions = {"0", "1"})
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})
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public void consumer1_3(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record) {
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System.out.println("consumer1-3 收到消息:" + record.value());
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}
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// 分组2 中的消费者
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@KafkaListener(id = "consumer2-1", groupId = "group2", topics = Topic.GROUP)
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public void consumer2_1(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record) {
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System.out.println("consumer2-1 收到消息:" + record.value());
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System.err.println("consumer2-1 收到消息:" + record.value());
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}
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}
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@ -4,11 +4,16 @@ import com.heibaiying.springboot.constant.Topic;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
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import org.apache.kafka.common.PartitionInfo;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.KafkaHeaders;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description : kafka 简单消息消费者
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@ -20,8 +25,12 @@ public class KafkaSimpleConsumer {
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// 简单消费者
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@KafkaListener(groupId = "simpleGroup", topics = Topic.SIMPLE)
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public void consumer1_1(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record, @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) String topic,Consumer consumer) {
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public void consumer1_1(ConsumerRecord<String, Object> record, @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) String topic, Consumer consumer) {
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System.out.println("消费者收到消息:" + record.value() + "; topic:" + topic);
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consumer.commitSync();
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/*
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* 如果需要手工提交异步 consumer.commitSync();
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* 手工同步提交 consumer.commitAsync()
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*/
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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package com.heibaiying.springboot.controller;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.Producer.KafKaCustomrProducer;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.bean.Programmer;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.constant.Topic;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
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import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
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import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureCallback;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import java.util.Date;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description : 测试消息发送
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*/
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@Slf4j
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@RestController
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public class SendMsgController {
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@Autowired
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private KafKaCustomrProducer producer;
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@Autowired
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private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
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/***
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* 发送消息体为基本类型的消息
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*/
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@GetMapping("sendSimple")
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public void sendSimple() {
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producer.sendMessage(Topic.SIMPLE, "hello spring boot kafka");
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}
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/***
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* 发送消息体为bean的消息
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*/
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@GetMapping("sendBean")
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public void sendBean() {
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Programmer programmer = new Programmer("xiaoming", 12, 21212.33f, new Date());
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producer.sendMessage(Topic.BEAN, JSON.toJSON(programmer).toString());
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}
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/***
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* 多消费者组、组中多消费者对同一主题的消费情况
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*/
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@GetMapping("sendGroup")
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public void sendGroup() {
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> future = kafkaTemplate.send(Topic.GROUP, i % 4, "key", "hello group " + i);
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future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, Object>>() {
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@Override
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public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
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log.info("发送消息失败:" + throwable.getMessage());
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}
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@Override
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public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, Object> sendResult) {
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System.out.println("发送结果:" + sendResult.toString());
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}
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});
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}
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}
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}
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ spring:
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# earliest :在偏移量无效的情况下,消费者将从起始位置读取分区的记录
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auto-offset-reset: earliest
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# 是否自动提交偏移量,默认值是true,为了避免出现重复数据和数据丢失,可以把它设置为false,然后手动提交偏移量
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enable-auto-commit: false
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enable-auto-commit: true
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# 键的反序列化方式
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key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
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# 值的反序列化方式
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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
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package com.heibaiying.springboot;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.Producer.KafKaCustomrProducer;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.bean.Programmer;
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import com.heibaiying.springboot.constant.Topic;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import java.util.Date;
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest
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public class KafkaTests {
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@Autowired
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private KafKaCustomrProducer producer;
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/***
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* 发送消息体为基本类型的消息
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*/
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@Test
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public void sendSimple() {
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producer.sendMessage(Topic.SIMPLE, "hello spring boot kafka");
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}
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/***
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* 发送消息体为bean的消息
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*/
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@Test
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public void sendBean() {
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Programmer programmer = new Programmer("xiaoming", 12, 21212.33f, new Date());
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producer.sendMessage(Topic.BEAN, JSON.toJSON(programmer).toString());
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}
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/***
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* 多消费者组、组中多消费者对同一主题的消费情况
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*/
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@Test
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public void sendGroup() {
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for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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producer.sendMessage(Topic.GROUP, "hello group " + i);
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}
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}
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}
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