# spring AOP(xml配置方式)
## 一、说明
### 1.1 项目结构说明
切面配置位于resources下的aop.xml文件,其中CustomAdvice是自定义切面类,OrderService是待切入的方法。

### 1.2 依赖说明
除了spring的基本依赖外,需要导入aop依赖包
```xml
org.springframework
spring-aop
${spring-base-version}
```
## 二、spring aop
#### 2.1 创建待切入接口及其实现类
```java
public interface OrderService {
Order queryOrder(Long id);
Order createOrder(Long id, String productName);
}
```
```java
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
public Order queryOrder(Long id) {
return new Order(id, "product", new Date());
}
public Order createOrder(Long id, String productName) {
// 模拟抛出异常
// int j = 1 / 0;
return new Order(id, "new Product", new Date());
}
}
```
#### 2.2 创建自定义切面类
```java
/**
* @author : heibaiying
* @description : 自定义切面
*/
public class CustomAdvice {
//前置通知
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
//获取节点名称
String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
System.out.println(name + "方法调用前:获取调用参数" + Arrays.toString(args));
}
//后置通知(抛出异常后不会被执行)
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
System.out.println("后置返回通知结果" + result);
}
//环绕通知
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("环绕通知-前");
//调用目标方法
Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("环绕通知-后");
return proceed;
}
//异常通知
public void afterException(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception exception) {
System.err.println("后置异常通知:" + exception);
}
;
// 后置通知 总会执行 但是不能访问到返回值
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("后置通知");
}
}
```
#### 2.3 配置切面
```xml
```
#### 2.4 测试切面
```java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:aop.xml")
public class AopTest {
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@Test
public void save() {
orderService.createOrder(1283929319L, "手机");
orderService.queryOrder(4891894129L);
}
}
```