# spring 整合 jdbc template（注解配置方式）

1、创建标准web maven工程，导入依赖

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <spring-base-version>5.1.3.RELEASE</spring-base-version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc 相关依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试相关依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-base-version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
```

2、新建 DispatcherServletInitializer.java继承自AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer,等价于我们在web.xml中配置的前端控制器

```java
public class DispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[0];
    }

    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{ServletConfig.class};
    }

    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}
```

3、在resources文件夹下新建数据库配置文件mysql.properties、oracle.properties

```properties
# mysql 数据库配置
mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root
```

```properties
# oracle 数据库配置
oracle.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
oracle.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//IP地址:端口号/数据库实例名
oracle.username=用户名
oracle.password=密码
```

4、在新建数据库配置映射类DataSourceConfig.java

```java
package com.heibaiying.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:mysql.properties")
@Data
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Value("${mysql.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${mysql.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${mysql.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${mysql.password}")
    private String password;

}

```

5、新建ServletConfig.java，进行数据库相关配置

```java
package com.heibaiying.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement // 开启声明式事务处理 等价于xml中<tx:annotation-driven/>
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.heibaiying.*"})
public class ServletConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    /**
     * 配置数据源
     */
    @Bean
    public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource(DataSourceConfig sourceConfig) {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(sourceConfig.getDriverClassName());
        dataSource.setUrl(sourceConfig.getUrl());
        dataSource.setUsername(sourceConfig.getUsername());
        dataSource.setPassword(sourceConfig.getPassword());
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 配置jdbcTemplate
     * @param dataSource 这个参数的名称需要保持和上面方法名一致 才能自动注入,因为
     *                   采用@Bean注解生成的bean 默认采用方法名为名称，当然也可以在使用@Bean时指定name属性
     */
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 定义事务管理器
     */
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager manager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        manager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return manager;
    }

}
```

6、新建查询接口及其实现类,这里我查询的表是mysql和oracle中的字典表

```java
public interface MysqlDao {

    List<Relation> get();
}
```

```java
package com.heibaiying.dao;

import com.heibaiying.bean.Relation;
import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.MysqlDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */

@Repository
public class MysqlDaoImpl implements MysqlDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /**
     * 更多JDBC 的使用可以参考官方文档
     * @see <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.3.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/data-access.html#jdbc-JdbcTemplate">JdbcTemplate</a>
     */
    public List<Relation> get() {
        List<Relation> relations = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from help_keyword where help_keyword_id = ? ", new Object[]{691},
                new RowMapper<Relation>() {
                    public Relation mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                        Relation relation = new Relation();
                        relation.setId(rs.getString("help_keyword_id"));
                        relation.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                        return relation;
                    }

                });
        return relations;
    }
}

```

```mysql
package com.heibaiying.dao.impl;

import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */
public interface OracleDao {

    List<Flow> get();
}

```

```java
package com.heibaiying.dao;

import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.OracleDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */

@Repository
public class OracleDaoImpl implements OracleDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /**
     * 更多JDBC 的使用可以参考官方文档
     * @see <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.3.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/data-access.html#jdbc-JdbcTemplate">JdbcTemplate</a>
     */
    public List<Flow> get() {
        List<Flow> flows = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from APEX_030200.WWV_FLOW_CALS where ID = ? ", new Object[]{217584603977429772L},
                new RowMapper<Flow>() {
                    public Flow mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                        Flow flow = new Flow();
                        flow.setId(rs.getLong("ID"));
                        flow.setFlowId(rs.getLong("FLOW_ID"));
                        flow.setPlugId(rs.getLong("PLUG_ID"));
                        return flow;
                    }

                });
        return flows;
    }
}

```

7、新建测试类进行测试

```java
package com.heibaiying.dao;

import com.heibaiying.bean.Relation;
import com.heibaiying.config.DispatcherServletInitializer;
import com.heibaiying.config.ServletConfig;
import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.MysqlDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {DispatcherServletInitializer.class, ServletConfig.class})
public class MysqlDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private MysqlDao mysqlDao;

    @Test
    public void get() {
        List<Relation> relations = mysqlDao.get();
        if (relations != null) {
            for (Relation relation : relations) {
                System.out.println(relation.getId() + " " + relation.getName());
            }
        }
    }
}
```

```java
package com.heibaiying.dao;

import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
import com.heibaiying.config.DispatcherServletInitializer;
import com.heibaiying.config.ServletConfig;
import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.OracleDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : heibaiying
 * @description :
 */

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {DispatcherServletInitializer.class, ServletConfig.class})
public class OracleDaoTest {

    /*注入接口时: 如果接口有多个实现类 可以用这个指定具体的实现类*/
    @Qualifier("oracleDaoImpl")
    @Autowired
    private OracleDao oracleDao;

    @Test
    public void get() {
        List<Flow> flows = oracleDao.get();
        if (flows != null) {
            for (Flow flow : flows) {
                System.out.println(flow.getId() + " " + flow.getPlugId());
            }
        }
    }
}


```