refactor: 移除 SPLADE 和 hybrid_cascade,精简搜索架构

删除 SPLADE 稀疏神经搜索后端和 hybrid_cascade 策略,
将搜索架构从 6 种后端简化为 4 种(FTS Exact/Fuzzy, Binary Vector, Dense Vector, LSP)。

主要变更:
- 删除 splade_encoder.py, splade_index.py, migration_009 等 4 个文件
- 移除 config.py 中 SPLADE 相关配置(enable_splade, splade_model 等)
- DEFAULT_WEIGHTS 改为 FTS 权重 {exact:0.25, fuzzy:0.1, vector:0.5, lsp:0.15}
- 删除 hybrid_cascade_search(),所有 cascade fallback 改为 self.search()
- API fusion_strategy='hybrid' 向后兼容映射到 binary_rerank
- 删除 CLI index_splade/splade_status 命令和 --method splade
- 更新测试、基准测试和文档
This commit is contained in:
catlog22
2026-02-08 12:07:41 +08:00
parent 72d2ae750b
commit 71faaf43a8
22 changed files with 126 additions and 2883 deletions

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from codexlens.search.ranking import (
reciprocal_rank_fusion,
cross_encoder_rerank,
DEFAULT_WEIGHTS,
FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS,
)
# Use index with most data
@@ -65,12 +64,6 @@ with sqlite3.connect(index_path) as conn:
non_null = semantic_count - null_count
print(f" {col}: {non_null}/{semantic_count} non-null")
if "splade_posting_list" in tables:
splade_count = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM splade_posting_list").fetchone()[0]
print(f"\n splade_posting_list: {splade_count} postings")
else:
print("\n splade_posting_list: NOT EXISTS")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("2. METHOD CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS")
print("=" * 60)
@@ -87,7 +80,6 @@ results_summary = {
"fts_exact": [],
"fts_fuzzy": [],
"vector": [],
"splade": [],
}
for query in queries:
@@ -95,10 +87,9 @@ for query in queries:
# FTS Exact
try:
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS)
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=DEFAULT_WEIGHTS)
engine._config = type("obj", (object,), {
"use_fts_fallback": True,
"enable_splade": False,
"embedding_use_gpu": True,
"symbol_boost_factor": 1.5,
"enable_reranking": False,
@@ -117,10 +108,9 @@ for query in queries:
# FTS Fuzzy
try:
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS)
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=DEFAULT_WEIGHTS)
engine._config = type("obj", (object,), {
"use_fts_fallback": True,
"enable_splade": False,
"embedding_use_gpu": True,
"symbol_boost_factor": 1.5,
"enable_reranking": False,
@@ -142,7 +132,6 @@ for query in queries:
engine = HybridSearchEngine()
engine._config = type("obj", (object,), {
"use_fts_fallback": False,
"enable_splade": False,
"embedding_use_gpu": True,
"symbol_boost_factor": 1.5,
"enable_reranking": False,
@@ -159,28 +148,6 @@ for query in queries:
except Exception as e:
print(f" Vector: ERROR - {e}")
# SPLADE
try:
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights={"splade": 1.0})
engine._config = type("obj", (object,), {
"use_fts_fallback": False,
"enable_splade": True,
"embedding_use_gpu": True,
"symbol_boost_factor": 1.5,
"enable_reranking": False,
})()
start = time.perf_counter()
results = engine.search(index_path, query, limit=10, enable_fuzzy=False, enable_vector=False)
latency = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
results_summary["splade"].append({"count": len(results), "latency": latency})
top_file = results[0].path.split("\\")[-1] if results else "N/A"
top_score = results[0].score if results else 0
print(f" SPLADE: {len(results)} results, {latency:.1f}ms, top: {top_file} ({top_score:.3f})")
except Exception as e:
print(f" SPLADE: ERROR - {e}")
print("\n--- Summary ---")
for method, data in results_summary.items():
if data:
@@ -210,10 +177,9 @@ for query in test_queries:
# Strategy 1: Standard Hybrid (FTS exact+fuzzy RRF)
try:
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS)
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=DEFAULT_WEIGHTS)
engine._config = type("obj", (object,), {
"use_fts_fallback": True,
"enable_splade": False,
"embedding_use_gpu": True,
"symbol_boost_factor": 1.5,
"enable_reranking": False,
@@ -263,7 +229,6 @@ print("""
1. Storage Architecture:
- semantic_chunks: Used by cascade-index (binary+dense vectors)
- chunks: Used by legacy SQLiteStore (currently empty in this index)
- splade_posting_list: Used by SPLADE sparse retrieval
- files_fts_*: Used by FTS exact/fuzzy search
CONFLICT: binary_cascade_search reads from semantic_chunks,
@@ -272,7 +237,6 @@ print("""
2. Method Contributions:
- FTS: Fast but limited to keyword matching
- Vector: Semantic understanding but requires embeddings
- SPLADE: Sparse retrieval, good for keyword+semantic hybrid
3. FTS + Rerank Fusion:
- CrossEncoder reranking can improve precision

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Compares:
- binary: 256-dim binary coarse ranking + 2048-dim dense fine ranking
- hybrid: FTS+SPLADE+Vector coarse ranking + CrossEncoder fine ranking
- hybrid: FTS+Vector coarse ranking + CrossEncoder fine ranking
Usage:
python benchmarks/cascade_benchmark.py [--source PATH] [--queries N] [--warmup N]

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
"""Compare Binary Cascade, SPLADE, and Vector semantic search methods.
"""Compare Binary Cascade and Vector semantic search methods.
This script compares the three semantic retrieval approaches:
This script compares the two semantic retrieval approaches:
1. Binary Cascade: 256-bit binary vectors for coarse ranking
2. SPLADE: Sparse learned representations with inverted index
3. Vector Dense: Full semantic embeddings with cosine similarity
2. Vector Dense: Full semantic embeddings with cosine similarity
"""
import sys
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "src"))
from codexlens.storage.dir_index import DirIndexStore
from codexlens.storage.splade_index import SpladeIndex
from codexlens.semantic.vector_store import VectorStore
@@ -27,19 +25,6 @@ def get_filename(path: str) -> str:
return path
def find_splade_db(index_root: Path) -> Path:
"""Find SPLADE database by searching directory tree."""
# Check root first
if (index_root / "_splade.db").exists():
return index_root / "_splade.db"
# Search in subdirectories
for splade_db in index_root.rglob("_splade.db"):
return splade_db
return None
def find_binary_indexes(index_root: Path):
"""Find all binary index files."""
return list(index_root.rglob("_index_binary_vectors.bin"))
@@ -108,55 +93,6 @@ def test_vector_search(query: str, limit: int = 10):
return [], 0, str(e)
def test_splade_search(query: str, limit: int = 10):
"""Test SPLADE sparse search."""
try:
from codexlens.semantic.splade_encoder import get_splade_encoder, check_splade_available
ok, err = check_splade_available()
if not ok:
return [], 0, f"SPLADE not available: {err}"
splade_db_path = find_splade_db(INDEX_ROOT)
if not splade_db_path:
return [], 0, "SPLADE database not found"
splade_index = SpladeIndex(splade_db_path)
if not splade_index.has_index():
return [], 0, "SPLADE index not initialized"
start = time.perf_counter()
encoder = get_splade_encoder()
query_sparse = encoder.encode_text(query)
raw_results = splade_index.search(query_sparse, limit=limit, min_score=0.0)
if not raw_results:
elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
return [], elapsed, None
# Get chunk details
chunk_ids = [chunk_id for chunk_id, _ in raw_results]
score_map = {chunk_id: score for chunk_id, score in raw_results}
rows = splade_index.get_chunks_by_ids(chunk_ids)
elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
# Build result objects
results = []
for row in rows:
chunk_id = row["id"]
results.append({
"path": row["file_path"],
"score": score_map.get(chunk_id, 0.0),
"content": row["content"][:200] + "..." if len(row["content"]) > 200 else row["content"],
})
# Sort by score
results.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return results, elapsed, None
except Exception as e:
return [], 0, str(e)
def test_binary_cascade_search(query: str, limit: int = 10):
"""Test binary cascade search (binary coarse + dense fine ranking)."""
@@ -336,16 +272,13 @@ def compare_overlap(results1, results2, name1: str, name2: str):
def main():
print("=" * 70)
print("SEMANTIC SEARCH METHODS COMPARISON")
print("Binary Cascade vs SPLADE vs Vector Dense")
print("Binary Cascade vs Vector Dense")
print("=" * 70)
# Check prerequisites
print("\n[Prerequisites Check]")
print(f" Index Root: {INDEX_ROOT}")
splade_db = find_splade_db(INDEX_ROOT)
print(f" SPLADE DB: {splade_db} - {'EXISTS' if splade_db else 'NOT FOUND'}")
binary_indexes = find_binary_indexes(INDEX_ROOT)
print(f" Binary Indexes: {len(binary_indexes)} found")
for bi in binary_indexes[:3]:
@@ -356,11 +289,10 @@ def main():
# Aggregate statistics
all_results = {
"binary": {"total_results": 0, "total_time": 0, "queries": 0, "errors": []},
"splade": {"total_results": 0, "total_time": 0, "queries": 0, "errors": []},
"vector": {"total_results": 0, "total_time": 0, "queries": 0, "errors": []},
}
overlap_scores = {"binary_splade": [], "binary_vector": [], "splade_vector": []}
overlap_scores = {"binary_vector": []}
for query in TEST_QUERIES:
print(f"\n{'#'*70}")
@@ -369,12 +301,10 @@ def main():
# Test each method
binary_results, binary_time, binary_err = test_binary_cascade_search(query)
splade_results, splade_time, splade_err = test_splade_search(query)
vector_results, vector_time, vector_err = test_vector_search(query)
# Print results
print_results("Binary Cascade (256-bit + Dense Rerank)", binary_results, binary_time, binary_err)
print_results("SPLADE (Sparse Learned)", splade_results, splade_time, splade_err)
print_results("Vector Dense (Semantic Embeddings)", vector_results, vector_time, vector_err)
# Update statistics
@@ -385,13 +315,6 @@ def main():
else:
all_results["binary"]["errors"].append(binary_err)
if not splade_err:
all_results["splade"]["total_results"] += len(splade_results)
all_results["splade"]["total_time"] += splade_time
all_results["splade"]["queries"] += 1
else:
all_results["splade"]["errors"].append(splade_err)
if not vector_err:
all_results["vector"]["total_results"] += len(vector_results)
all_results["vector"]["total_time"] += vector_time
@@ -401,15 +324,9 @@ def main():
# Compare overlap
print("\n[Result Overlap Analysis]")
if binary_results and splade_results:
j = compare_overlap(binary_results, splade_results, "Binary", "SPLADE")
overlap_scores["binary_splade"].append(j)
if binary_results and vector_results:
j = compare_overlap(binary_results, vector_results, "Binary", "Vector")
overlap_scores["binary_vector"].append(j)
if splade_results and vector_results:
j = compare_overlap(splade_results, vector_results, "SPLADE", "Vector")
overlap_scores["splade_vector"].append(j)
# Print summary
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
@@ -447,13 +364,13 @@ def main():
# Analyze working methods
working_methods = [m for m, s in all_results.items() if s["queries"] > 0]
if len(working_methods) == 3:
if len(working_methods) == 2:
# All methods working - compare quality
print("\nAll three methods working. Quality comparison:")
print("\nBoth methods working. Quality comparison:")
# Compare avg results
print("\n Result Coverage (higher = more recall):")
for m in ["vector", "splade", "binary"]:
for m in ["vector", "binary"]:
stats = all_results[m]
if stats["queries"] > 0:
avg = stats["total_results"] / stats["queries"]
@@ -461,7 +378,7 @@ def main():
# Compare speed
print("\n Speed (lower = faster):")
for m in ["binary", "splade", "vector"]:
for m in ["binary", "vector"]:
stats = all_results[m]
if stats["queries"] > 0:
avg = stats["total_time"] / stats["queries"]
@@ -470,11 +387,10 @@ def main():
# Recommend fusion strategy
print("\n Recommended Fusion Strategy:")
print(" For quality-focused hybrid search:")
print(" 1. Run all three in parallel")
print(" 1. Run both methods in parallel")
print(" 2. Use RRF fusion with weights:")
print(" - Vector: 0.4 (best semantic understanding)")
print(" - SPLADE: 0.35 (learned sparse representations)")
print(" - Binary: 0.25 (fast coarse filtering)")
print(" - Vector: 0.6 (best semantic understanding)")
print(" - Binary: 0.4 (fast coarse filtering)")
print(" 3. Apply CrossEncoder reranking on top-50")
elif len(working_methods) >= 2:

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
"""Analysis script for hybrid search method contribution and storage architecture.
This script analyzes:
1. Individual method contribution in hybrid search (FTS/SPLADE/Vector)
1. Individual method contribution in hybrid search (FTS/Vector)
2. Storage architecture conflicts between different retrieval methods
3. FTS + Rerank fusion experiment
"""
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ from codexlens.search.ranking import (
reciprocal_rank_fusion,
cross_encoder_rerank,
DEFAULT_WEIGHTS,
FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS,
)
from codexlens.search.hybrid_search import THREE_WAY_WEIGHTS
from codexlens.entities import SearchResult
@@ -117,15 +115,7 @@ def analyze_storage_architecture(index_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"binary cascade search."
)
# 2. Check SPLADE index status
if "splade_posting_list" in tables:
splade_count = results["tables"]["splade_posting_list"]["row_count"]
if splade_count == 0:
results["recommendations"].append(
"SPLADE tables exist but empty. Run SPLADE indexing to enable sparse retrieval."
)
# 3. Check FTS tables
# 2. Check FTS tables
fts_tables = [t for t in tables if t.startswith("files_fts")]
if len(fts_tables) >= 2:
results["recommendations"].append(
@@ -163,10 +153,9 @@ def analyze_method_contributions(
# Run each method independently
methods = {
"fts_exact": {"fuzzy": False, "vector": False, "splade": False},
"fts_fuzzy": {"fuzzy": True, "vector": False, "splade": False},
"vector": {"fuzzy": False, "vector": True, "splade": False},
"splade": {"fuzzy": False, "vector": False, "splade": True},
"fts_exact": {"fuzzy": False, "vector": False},
"fts_fuzzy": {"fuzzy": True, "vector": False},
"vector": {"fuzzy": False, "vector": True},
}
method_results: Dict[str, List[SearchResult]] = {}
@@ -178,7 +167,6 @@ def analyze_method_contributions(
# Set config to disable/enable specific backends
engine._config = type('obj', (object,), {
'use_fts_fallback': method_name.startswith("fts"),
'enable_splade': method_name == "splade",
'embedding_use_gpu': True,
})()
@@ -186,13 +174,13 @@ def analyze_method_contributions(
if method_name == "fts_exact":
# Force FTS fallback mode with fuzzy disabled
engine.weights = FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS.copy()
engine.weights = DEFAULT_WEIGHTS.copy()
results_list = engine.search(
index_path, query, limit=limit,
enable_fuzzy=False, enable_vector=False, pure_vector=False
)
elif method_name == "fts_fuzzy":
engine.weights = FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS.copy()
engine.weights = DEFAULT_WEIGHTS.copy()
results_list = engine.search(
index_path, query, limit=limit,
enable_fuzzy=True, enable_vector=False, pure_vector=False
@@ -202,12 +190,6 @@ def analyze_method_contributions(
index_path, query, limit=limit,
enable_fuzzy=False, enable_vector=True, pure_vector=True
)
elif method_name == "splade":
engine.weights = {"splade": 1.0}
results_list = engine.search(
index_path, query, limit=limit,
enable_fuzzy=False, enable_vector=False, pure_vector=False
)
else:
results_list = []
@@ -259,7 +241,7 @@ def analyze_method_contributions(
# Compute RRF with each method's contribution
rrf_map = {}
for name, results in method_results.items():
if results and name in ["fts_exact", "splade", "vector"]:
if results and name in ["fts_exact", "vector"]:
# Rename for RRF
rrf_name = name.replace("fts_exact", "exact")
rrf_map[rrf_name] = results
@@ -310,7 +292,7 @@ def experiment_fts_rerank_fusion(
"""Experiment: FTS + Rerank fusion vs standard hybrid.
Compares:
1. Standard Hybrid (SPLADE + Vector RRF)
1. Standard Hybrid (FTS + Vector RRF)
2. FTS + CrossEncoder Rerank -> then fuse with Vector
"""
results = {
@@ -336,11 +318,10 @@ def experiment_fts_rerank_fusion(
"strategies": {}
}
# Strategy 1: Standard Hybrid (SPLADE + Vector)
# Strategy 1: Standard Hybrid (FTS + Vector)
try:
engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=DEFAULT_WEIGHTS)
engine._config = type('obj', (object,), {
'enable_splade': True,
'use_fts_fallback': False,
'embedding_use_gpu': True,
})()
@@ -364,10 +345,9 @@ def experiment_fts_rerank_fusion(
# Strategy 2: FTS + Rerank -> Fuse with Vector
try:
# Step 1: Get FTS results (coarse)
fts_engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=FTS_FALLBACK_WEIGHTS)
fts_engine = HybridSearchEngine(weights=DEFAULT_WEIGHTS)
fts_engine._config = type('obj', (object,), {
'use_fts_fallback': True,
'enable_splade': False,
'embedding_use_gpu': True,
})()