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---
title: Level 5 - Intelligent Workflows
description: Automated command orchestration with intelligent analysis and recommendation
sidebar_position: 6
---
import Mermaid from '@theme/Mermaid';
# Level 5: Intelligent Workflows
**Complexity**: All levels | **Artifacts**: Full state persistence | **Automation**: Complete
Level 5 workflows provide the most intelligent automation - automated command chain orchestration with sequential execution and state persistence. They auto-analyze requirements, recommend optimal command chains, and execute end-to-end.
## Overview
<Mermaid
chart={`
flowchart TD
Start([User Input]) --> Analyze[Phase 1: Analyze<br/>Requirements]
Analyze --> Recommend[Phase 2: Discover Commands<br/>& Recommend Chain]
Recommend --> Confirm[User Confirmation<br/>Optional]
Confirm --> Execute[Phase 3: Execute Sequential<br/>Command Chain]
Execute --> State[State Persistence<br/>state.json]
State --> Check{Complete?}
Check -->|No| Execute
Check -->|Yes| Complete([Complete])
classDef startend fill:#c8e6c9,stroke:#388e3c
classDef phase fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#1976d2
classDef decision fill:#fff9c4,stroke:#f57c00
classDef state fill:#ffecb3,stroke:#ffa000
class Start,Complete startend,Confirm,Check decision,Analyze,Recommend,Execute phase,State state
`}
/>
## Included Workflow: ccw-coordinator
**Auto-analyze & recommend command chains with sequential execution**
### Command
```bash
/ccw-coordinator "Implement user authentication with OAuth2"
# Or simply
/ccw "Add user authentication"
```
### Core Concept: Minimum Execution Units
**Definition**: A set of commands that must execute together as an atomic group to achieve a meaningful workflow milestone.
**Why This Matters**:
- **Prevents Incomplete States**: Avoid stopping after task generation without execution
- **User Experience**: User gets complete results, not intermediate artifacts requiring manual follow-up
- **Workflow Integrity**: Maintains logical coherence of multi-step operations
### Minimum Execution Units
#### Planning + Execution Units
| Unit Name | Commands | Purpose | Output |
|-----------|----------|---------|--------|
| **Quick Implementation** | lite-plan -> lite-execute | Lightweight plan and immediate execution | Working code |
| **Multi-CLI Planning** | multi-cli-plan -> lite-execute | Multi-perspective analysis and execution | Working code |
| **Bug Fix** | lite-fix -> lite-execute | Quick bug diagnosis and fix execution | Fixed code |
| **Full Planning + Execution** | plan -> execute | Detailed planning and execution | Working code |
| **Verified Planning + Execution** | plan -> plan-verify -> execute | Planning with verification and execution | Working code |
| **Replanning + Execution** | replan -> execute | Update plan and execute changes | Working code |
| **TDD Planning + Execution** | tdd-plan -> execute | Test-driven development planning and execution | Working code |
| **Test Generation + Execution** | test-gen -> execute | Generate test suite and execute | Generated tests |
#### Testing Units
| Unit Name | Commands | Purpose | Output |
|-----------|----------|---------|--------|
| **Test Validation** | test-fix-gen -> test-cycle-execute | Generate test tasks and execute test-fix cycle | Tests passed |
#### Review Units
| Unit Name | Commands | Purpose | Output |
|-----------|----------|---------|--------|
| **Code Review (Session)** | review-session-cycle -> review-fix | Complete review cycle and apply fixes | Fixed code |
| **Code Review (Module)** | review-module-cycle -> review-fix | Module review cycle and apply fixes | Fixed code |
### 3-Phase Workflow
<Mermaid
chart={`
flowchart TD
A([Start]) --> B[Phase 1: Analyze Requirements]
B --> C[Parse task description]
C --> D[Extract: goal, scope, constraints,<br/>complexity, task type]
D --> E[Phase 2: Discover Commands<br/>& Recommend Chain]
E --> F[Dynamic command chain<br/>assembly]
F --> G[Port-based matching]
G --> H{User Confirmation}
H -->|Confirm| I[Phase 3: Execute Sequential<br/>Command Chain]
H -->|Adjust| J[Modify chain]
H -->|Cancel| K([Abort])
J --> H
I --> L[Initialize state]
L --> M[For each command]
M --> N[Assemble prompt]
N --> O[Launch CLI in background]
O --> P[Save checkpoint]
P --> Q{Complete?}
Q -->|No| M
Q -->|Yes| R([Complete])
classDef startend fill:#c8e6c9,stroke:#388e3c
classDef phase fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#1976d2
classDef decision fill:#fff9c4,stroke:#f57c00
classDef execute fill:#c5e1a5,stroke:#388e3c
class A,K,R startend,H,Q decision,B,E,I phase,C,D,F,G,J,L,M,N,O,P execute
`}
/>
#### Phase 1: Analyze Requirements
Parse task description to extract: goal, scope, constraints, complexity, and task type.
```javascript
function analyzeRequirements(taskDescription) {
return {
goal: extractMainGoal(taskDescription), // e.g., "Implement user registration"
scope: extractScope(taskDescription), // e.g., ["auth", "user_management"]
constraints: extractConstraints(taskDescription), // e.g., ["no breaking changes"]
complexity: determineComplexity(taskDescription), // 'simple' | 'medium' | 'complex'
task_type: detectTaskType(taskDescription) // See task type patterns below
};
}
// Task Type Detection Patterns
function detectTaskType(text) {
// Priority order (first match wins)
if (/fix|bug|error|crash|fail|debug|diagnose/.test(text)) return 'bugfix';
if (/tdd|test-driven|test first/.test(text)) return 'tdd';
if (/test fail|fix test|failing test/.test(text)) return 'test-fix';
if (/generate test|add test/.test(text)) return 'test-gen';
if (/review/.test(text)) return 'review';
if (/explore|brainstorm/.test(text)) return 'brainstorm';
if (/multi-perspective|comparison/.test(text)) return 'multi-cli';
return 'feature'; // Default
}
// Complexity Assessment
function determineComplexity(text) {
let score = 0;
if (/refactor|migrate|architect|system/.test(text)) score += 2;
if (/multiple|across|all|entire/.test(text)) score += 2;
if (/integrate|api|database/.test(text)) score += 1;
if (/security|performance|scale/.test(text)) score += 1;
return score >= 4 ? 'complex' : score >= 2 ? 'medium' : 'simple';
}
```
#### Phase 2: Discover Commands & Recommend Chain
Dynamic command chain assembly using port-based matching.
**Display to user**:
```
Recommended Command Chain:
Pipeline (visual):
Requirement -> lite-plan -> Plan -> lite-execute -> Code -> test-cycle-execute -> Tests Passed
Commands:
1. /workflow:lite-plan
2. /workflow:lite-execute
3. /workflow:test-cycle-execute
Proceed? [Confirm / Show Details / Adjust / Cancel]
```
#### Phase 3: Execute Sequential Command Chain
```javascript
async function executeCommandChain(chain, analysis) {
const sessionId = `ccw-coord-${Date.now()}`;
const stateDir = `.workflow/.ccw-coordinator/${sessionId}`;
// Initialize state
const state = {
session_id: sessionId,
status: 'running',
created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
analysis: analysis,
command_chain: chain.map((cmd, idx) => ({ ...cmd, index: idx, status: 'pending' })),
execution_results: [],
prompts_used: []
};
// Save initial state
Write(`${stateDir}/state.json`, JSON.stringify(state, null, 2));
for (let i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
const cmd = chain[i];
// Assemble prompt
let prompt = formatCommand(cmd, state.execution_results, analysis);
prompt += `\n\nTask: ${analysis.goal}`;
if (state.execution_results.length > 0) {
prompt += '\n\nPrevious results:\n';
state.execution_results.forEach(r => {
if (r.session_id) {
prompt += `- ${r.command}: ${r.session_id}\n`;
}
});
}
// Launch CLI in background
const taskId = Bash(
`ccw cli -p "${escapePrompt(prompt)}" --tool claude --mode write`,
{ run_in_background: true }
).task_id;
// Save checkpoint
state.execution_results.push({
index: i,
command: cmd.command,
status: 'in-progress',
task_id: taskId,
session_id: null,
artifacts: [],
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
});
// Stop here - wait for hook callback
Write(`${stateDir}/state.json`, JSON.stringify(state, null, 2));
break;
}
state.status = 'waiting';
Write(`${stateDir}/state.json`, JSON.stringify(state, null, 2));
return state;
}
```
### State File Structure
**Location**: `.workflow/.ccw-coordinator/{session_id}/state.json`
```json
{
"session_id": "ccw-coord-20250203-143025",
"status": "running|waiting|completed|failed",
"created_at": "2025-02-03T14:30:25Z",
"updated_at": "2025-02-03T14:35:45Z",
"analysis": {
"goal": "Implement user registration",
"scope": ["authentication", "user_management"],
"constraints": ["no breaking changes"],
"complexity": "medium",
"task_type": "feature"
},
"command_chain": [
{
"index": 0,
"command": "/workflow:plan",
"name": "plan",
"status": "completed"
},
{
"index": 1,
"command": "/workflow:execute",
"name": "execute",
"status": "running"
}
],
"execution_results": [
{
"index": 0,
"command": "/workflow:plan",
"status": "completed",
"task_id": "task-001",
"session_id": "WFS-plan-20250203",
"artifacts": ["IMPL_PLAN.md"],
"timestamp": "2025-02-03T14:30:25Z",
"completed_at": "2025-02-03T14:30:45Z"
}
]
}
```
### Complete Lifecycle Decision Flowchart
<Mermaid
chart={`
flowchart TD
Start([Start New Task]) --> Q0{Is this a bug fix?}
Q0 -->|Yes| BugFix["Bug Fix Process"]
Q0 -->|No| Q1{Do you know what to do?}
BugFix --> BugSeverity{Understand root cause?}
BugSeverity -->|Clear| LiteFix["/workflow:lite-fix<br/>Standard fix"]
BugSeverity -->|Production incident| HotFix["/workflow:lite-fix --hotfix<br/>Emergency hotfix"]
BugSeverity -->|Unclear| BugDiag["/workflow:lite-fix<br/>Auto-diagnose root cause"]
BugDiag --> LiteFix
LiteFix --> BugComplete["Bug fixed"]
HotFix --> FollowUp["Auto-generate follow-up tasks<br/>Complete fix + post-mortem"]
FollowUp --> BugComplete
BugComplete --> End(["Task Complete"])
Q1 -->|No| Ideation["Exploration Phase<br/>Clarify requirements"]
Q1 -->|Yes| Q2{Do you know how to do it?}
Ideation --> BrainIdea["/workflow:brainstorm:auto-parallel<br/>Explore product direction"]
BrainIdea --> Q2
Q2 -->|No| Design["Design Exploration<br/>Explore architecture"]
Q2 -->|Yes| Q3{Need planning?}
Design --> BrainDesign["/workflow:brainstorm:auto-parallel<br/>Explore technical solutions"]
BrainDesign --> Q3
Q3 -->|Quick and simple| LitePlan["Lightweight Planning<br/>/workflow:lite-plan"]
Q3 -->|Complex and complete| FullPlan["Standard Planning<br/>/workflow:plan"]
LitePlan --> Q4{Need code exploration?}
Q4 -->|Yes| LitePlanE["/workflow:lite-plan -e"]
Q4 -->|No| LitePlanNormal["/workflow:lite-plan"]
LitePlanE --> LiteConfirm["Three-dimensional confirmation:<br/>1. Task approval<br/>2. Execution method<br/>3. Code review"]
LitePlanNormal --> LiteConfirm
LiteConfirm --> Q5{Select execution method}
Q5 -->|Agent| LiteAgent["/workflow:lite-execute<br/>Use @code-developer"]
Q5 -->|CLI tool| LiteCLI["CLI Execution<br/>Gemini/Qwen/Codex"]
Q5 -->|Plan only| UserImpl["User manual implementation"]
FullPlan --> PlanVerify{Verify plan quality?}
PlanVerify -->|Yes| Verify["/workflow:plan-verify"]
PlanVerify -->|No| Execute
Verify --> Q6{Verification passed?}
Q6 -->|No| FixPlan["Fix plan issues"]
Q6 -->|Yes| Execute
FixPlan --> Execute
Execute["Execution Phase<br/>/workflow:execute"]
LiteAgent --> TestDecision
LiteCLI --> TestDecision
UserImpl --> TestDecision
Execute --> TestDecision
TestDecision{Need tests?}
TestDecision -->|TDD mode| TDD["/workflow:tdd-plan<br/>Test-driven development"]
TestDecision -->|Post-test| TestGen["/workflow:test-gen<br/>Generate tests"]
TestDecision -->|Tests exist| TestCycle["/workflow:test-cycle-execute<br/>Test-fix cycle"]
TestDecision -->|Not needed| Review
TDD --> TDDExecute["/workflow:execute<br/>Red-Green-Refactor"]
TDDExecute --> TDDVerify["/workflow:tdd-verify<br/>Verify TDD compliance"]
TDDVerify --> Review
TestGen --> TestExecute["/workflow:execute<br/>Execute test tasks"]
TestExecute --> TestResult{Tests passed?}
TestResult -->|No| TestCycle
TestResult -->|Yes| Review
TestCycle --> TestPass{Pass rate >= 95%?}
TestPass -->|No, continue fixing| TestCycle
TestPass -->|Yes| Review
Review["Review Phase"]
Review --> Q7{Need specialized review?}
Q7 -->|Security| SecurityReview["/workflow:review<br/>--type security"]
Q7 -->|Architecture| ArchReview["/workflow:review<br/>--type architecture"]
Q7 -->|Quality| QualityReview["/workflow:review<br/>--type quality"]
Q7 -->|General| GeneralReview["/workflow:review<br/>General review"]
Q7 -->|Not needed| Complete
SecurityReview --> Complete
ArchReview --> Complete
QualityReview --> Complete
GeneralReview --> Complete
Complete["Completion Phase<br/>/workflow:session:complete"]
Complete --> End
classDef startend fill:#c8e6c9,stroke:#388e3c
classDef bugfix fill:#ffccbc,stroke:#bf360c
classDef ideation fill:#fff9c4,stroke:#ffa000
classDef planning fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#1976d2
classDef execute fill:#c5e1a5,stroke:#388e3c
classDef review fill:#d1c4e9,stroke:#512da8
class Start,End startend,BugFix,LiteFix,HotFix,BugDiag,BugComplete bugfix,Ideation,BrainIdea,BrainDesign ideation,LitePlan,LitePlanE,LitePlanNormal,LiteConfirm,FullPlan,PlanVerify,Verify,FixPlan planning,Execute,LiteAgent,LiteCLI,UserImpl,TDD,TDDExecute,TDDVerify,TestGen,TestExecute,TestCycle execute,Review,SecurityReview,ArchReview,QualityReview,GeneralReview,Complete review
`}
/>
### Use Cases
### When to Use
- Complex multi-step workflows
- Uncertain which commands to use
- Desire end-to-end automation
- Need full state tracking and resumability
- Team collaboration with unified execution flow
### When NOT to Use
- Simple single-command tasks (use Level 1-4 directly)
- Already know exact commands needed (use Level 1-4 directly)
### Relationship with Other Levels
| Level | Manual Degree | CCW Coordinator Role |
|-------|---------------|-----------------------|
| Level 1-4 | Manual command selection | Auto-combine these commands |
| Level 5 | Auto command selection | Intelligent orchestrator |
**CCW Coordinator uses Level 1-4 internally**:
- Analyzes task -> Auto-selects appropriate Level
- Assembles command chain -> Includes Level 1-4 commands
- Executes sequentially -> Follows Minimum Execution Units
## Related Workflows
- [Level 1: Ultra-Lightweight](./level-1-ultra-lightweight.mdx) - Rapid execution
- [Level 2: Rapid](./level-2-rapid.mdx) - Lightweight planning
- [Level 3: Standard](./level-3-standard.mdx) - Complete planning
- [Level 4: Brainstorm](./level-4-brainstorm.mdx) - Multi-role exploration
- [FAQ](./faq.mdx) - Common questions
## Command Reference
See [Commands Documentation](../commands/general/ccw.mdx) for:
- `/ccw-coordinator` - Intelligent workflow orchestrator
- `/ccw` - Main workflow orchestrator