Claude-Code-Workflow/.codex/skills/roadmap-with-file/SKILL.md

name, description, argument-hint, allowed-tools

name	description	argument-hint	allowed-tools
roadmap-with-file	Strategic requirement roadmap with iterative decomposition and issue creation. Outputs roadmap.md (human-readable, single source) + issues.jsonl (machine-executable). Handoff to team-planex.	[-y|--yes] [-c|--continue] [-m progressive|direct|auto] "requirement description"	spawn_agent, wait, send_input, close_agent, AskUserQuestion, Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep

Auto Mode

When --yes or -y: Auto-confirm strategy selection, use recommended mode, skip interactive rounds.

Roadmap-with-file Skill

Usage

$roadmap-with-file "Implement user authentication system with OAuth and 2FA"
$roadmap-with-file -m progressive "Build real-time notification system"
$roadmap-with-file -m direct "Refactor payment module"
$roadmap-with-file -m auto "Add data export feature"
$roadmap-with-file --continue "auth system"
$roadmap-with-file -y "Implement caching layer"

Flags:

• -y, --yes: Skip all confirmations (auto mode)
• -c, --continue: Continue existing session
• -m, --mode: Strategy selection (progressive / direct / auto)

Context Source: cli-explore-agent (optional) + requirement analysis Output Directory: .workflow/.roadmap/{session-id}/ Core Output: roadmap.md (single source, human-readable) + issues.jsonl (global, machine-executable)

---

Subagent API Reference

spawn_agent

Create a new subagent with task assignment.

const agentId = spawn_agent({
  message: `
## TASK ASSIGNMENT

### MANDATORY FIRST STEPS (Agent Execute)
1. **Read role definition**: ~/.codex/agents/{agent-type}.md (MUST read first)
2. Read: .workflow/project-tech.json
3. Read: .workflow/project-guidelines.json

## TASK CONTEXT
${taskContext}

## DELIVERABLES
${deliverables}
`
})

wait

Get results from subagent (only way to retrieve results).

const result = wait({
  ids: [agentId],
  timeout_ms: 600000  // 10 minutes
})

if (result.timed_out) {
  // Handle timeout - can continue waiting or send_input to prompt completion
}

send_input

Continue interaction with active subagent (for clarification or follow-up).

send_input({
  id: agentId,
  message: `
## CLARIFICATION ANSWERS
${answers}

## NEXT STEP
Continue with plan generation.
`
})

close_agent

Clean up subagent resources (irreversible).

close_agent({ id: agentId })

---

Output Artifacts

Single Source of Truth

Artifact	Purpose	Consumer
roadmap.md	⭐ Human-readable strategic roadmap with all context	Human review, team-planex handoff
.workflow/issues/issues.jsonl	Global issue store (appended)	team-planex, issue commands

Why No Separate JSON Files?

Original File	Why Removed	Where Content Goes
strategy-assessment.json	Duplicates roadmap.md content	Embedded in roadmap.md Strategy Assessment section
exploration-codebase.json	Single-use intermediate	Embedded in roadmap.md Codebase Context appendix

---

Overview

Strategic requirement roadmap with iterative decomposition. Creates a single roadmap.md that evolves through discussion, with issues persisted to global issues.jsonl for execution.

Core workflow: Understand → Decompose → Iterate → Validate → Handoff

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    ROADMAP ITERATIVE WORKFLOW                            │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                          │
│  Phase 1: Requirement Understanding & Strategy                           │
│     ├─ Parse requirement: goal / constraints / stakeholders              │
│     ├─ Assess uncertainty level → recommend mode                         │
│     ├─ User confirms strategy (-m skips, -y auto-selects)                │
│     └─ Initialize roadmap.md with Strategy Assessment                    │
│                                                                          │
│  Phase 2: Decomposition & Issue Creation                                 │
│     ├─ cli-roadmap-plan-agent executes decomposition                     │
│     ├─ Progressive: 2-4 layers (MVP→Optimized) with convergence          │
│     ├─ Direct: Topological task sequence with convergence                │
│     ├─ Create issues via ccw issue create → issues.jsonl                 │
│     └─ Update roadmap.md with Roadmap table + Issue references           │
│                                                                          │
│  Phase 3: Iterative Refinement (Multi-Round)                             │
│     ├─ Present roadmap to user                                           │
│     ├─ Feedback: Approve | Adjust Scope | Modify Convergence | Replan    │
│     ├─ Update roadmap.md with each round                                 │
│     └─ Repeat until approved (max 5 rounds)                              │
│                                                                          │
│  Phase 4: Handoff                                                        │
│     ├─ Final roadmap.md with Issue ID references                         │
│     ├─ Options: team-planex | first wave | view issues | done            │
│     └─ Issues ready in .workflow/issues/issues.jsonl                     │
│                                                                          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

---

Dual Modes

Mode	Strategy	Best For	Decomposition
Progressive	MVP → Usable → Refined → Optimized	High uncertainty, need validation	2-4 layers, each with full convergence
Direct	Topological task sequence	Clear requirements, confirmed tech	Tasks with explicit inputs/outputs

Auto-selection logic:

• ≥3 high uncertainty factors → Progressive
• ≥3 low uncertainty factors → Direct
• Otherwise → Ask user preference

---

Output Structure

.workflow/.roadmap/RMAP-{slug}-{date}/
└── roadmap.md                  # ⭐ Single source of truth
                                #   - Strategy Assessment (embedded)
                                #   - Roadmap Table
                                #   - Convergence Criteria per Issue
                                #   - Codebase Context (appendix, if applicable)
                                #   - Iteration History

.workflow/issues/issues.jsonl   # Global issue store (appended)
                                #   - One JSON object per line
                                #   - Consumed by team-planex, issue commands

---

roadmap.md Template

# Requirement Roadmap

**Session**: RMAP-{slug}-{date}
**Requirement**: {requirement}
**Strategy**: {progressive|direct}
**Status**: {Planning|Refining|Ready}
**Created**: {timestamp}

---

## Strategy Assessment

- **Uncertainty Level**: {high|medium|low}
- **Decomposition Mode**: {progressive|direct}
- **Assessment Basis**: {factors summary}
- **Goal**: {extracted goal}
- **Constraints**: {extracted constraints}
- **Stakeholders**: {extracted stakeholders}

---

## Roadmap

### Progressive Mode
| Wave | Issue ID | Layer | Goal | Priority | Dependencies |
|------|----------|-------|------|----------|--------------|
| 1 | ISS-xxx | MVP | ... | 2 | - |
| 2 | ISS-yyy | Usable | ... | 3 | ISS-xxx |

### Direct Mode
| Wave | Issue ID | Title | Type | Dependencies |
|------|----------|-------|------|--------------|
| 1 | ISS-xxx | ... | infrastructure | - |
| 2 | ISS-yyy | ... | feature | ISS-xxx |

---

## Convergence Criteria

### ISS-xxx: {Issue Title}
- **Criteria**: [testable conditions]
- **Verification**: [executable steps/commands]
- **Definition of Done**: [business language, non-technical]

### ISS-yyy: {Issue Title}
...

---

## Risks

| Risk | Severity | Mitigation |
|------|----------|------------|
| ... | ... | ... |

---

## Iteration History

### Round 1 - {timestamp}
**User Feedback**: {feedback summary}
**Changes Made**: {adjustments}
**Status**: {approved|continue iteration}

---

## Codebase Context (Optional)

*Included when codebase exploration was performed*

- **Relevant Modules**: [...]
- **Existing Patterns**: [...]
- **Integration Points**: [...]

---

Issues JSONL Specification

Location & Format

Path: .workflow/issues/issues.jsonl
Format: JSONL (one complete JSON object per line)
Encoding: UTF-8
Mode: Append-only (new issues appended to end)

Record Schema

{
  "id": "ISS-YYYYMMDD-NNN",
  "title": "[LayerName] goal or [TaskType] title",
  "status": "pending",
  "priority": 2,
  "context": "Markdown with goal, scope, convergence, verification, DoD",
  "source": "text",
  "tags": ["roadmap", "progressive|direct", "wave-N", "layer-name"],
  "extended_context": {
    "notes": {
      "session": "RMAP-{slug}-{date}",
      "strategy": "progressive|direct",
      "wave": 1,
      "depends_on_issues": []
    }
  },
  "lifecycle_requirements": {
    "test_strategy": "unit",
    "regression_scope": "affected",
    "acceptance_type": "automated",
    "commit_strategy": "per-issue"
  }
}

Query Interface

# By ID
ccw issue get ISS-20260227-001

# By tag
ccw issue list --tag wave-1
ccw issue list --tag roadmap

# By session
ccw issue list --session RMAP-auth-2026-02-27

# Execute
ccw issue execute ISS-20260227-001 ISS-20260227-002

---

Implementation

Session Initialization

const getUtc8ISOString = () => new Date(Date.now() + 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()

// Parse flags
const AUTO_YES = $ARGUMENTS.includes('--yes') || $ARGUMENTS.includes('-y')
const continueMode = $ARGUMENTS.includes('--continue') || $ARGUMENTS.includes('-c')
const modeMatch = $ARGUMENTS.match(/(?:--mode|-m)\s+(progressive|direct|auto)/)
const requestedMode = modeMatch ? modeMatch[1] : 'auto'

// Clean requirement text (remove flags)
const requirement = $ARGUMENTS
  .replace(/--yes|-y|--continue|-c|--mode\s+\w+|-m\s+\w+/g, '')
  .trim()

const slug = requirement.toLowerCase()
  .replace(/[^a-z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5]+/g, '-')
  .substring(0, 40)
const dateStr = getUtc8ISOString().substring(0, 10)
const sessionId = `RMAP-${slug}-${dateStr}`
const sessionFolder = `.workflow/.roadmap/${sessionId}`

// Auto-detect continue mode
if (continueMode || file_exists(`${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md`)) {
  // Resume existing session
  const existingRoadmap = Read(`${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md`)
  // Extract current phase and continue from there
}

Bash(`mkdir -p ${sessionFolder}`)

---

Phase 1: Requirement Understanding & Strategy

Objective: Parse requirement, assess uncertainty, select decomposition strategy, initialize roadmap.md.

Steps:

1. Parse Requirement

   • Extract: goal, constraints, stakeholders, keywords

2. Assess Uncertainty

   const uncertaintyFactors = {
     scope_clarity: 'low|medium|high',
     technical_risk: 'low|medium|high',
     dependency_unknown: 'low|medium|high',
     domain_familiarity: 'low|medium|high',
     requirement_stability: 'low|medium|high'
   }
   
   // Calculate recommendation
   const highCount = Object.values(uncertaintyFactors).filter(v => v === 'high').length
   const lowCount = Object.values(uncertaintyFactors).filter(v => v === 'low').length
   
   let recommendedMode
   if (highCount >= 3) recommendedMode = 'progressive'
   else if (lowCount >= 3) recommendedMode = 'direct'
   else recommendedMode = 'progressive'  // default safer choice
   

3. Strategy Selection (skip if -m specified or AUTO_YES)

   let selectedMode
   
   if (requestedMode !== 'auto') {
     selectedMode = requestedMode
   } else if (AUTO_YES) {
     selectedMode = recommendedMode
   } else {
     const answer = ASK_USER([
       {
         id: "strategy",
         type: "choice",
         prompt: `Decomposition strategy:\nUncertainty: ${uncertaintyLevel}\nRecommended: ${recommendedMode}`,
         options: [
           { value: "progressive", label: recommendedMode === 'progressive' ? "Progressive (Recommended)" : "Progressive" },
           { value: "direct", label: recommendedMode === 'direct' ? "Direct (Recommended)" : "Direct" }
         ],
         default: recommendedMode
       }
     ])  // BLOCKS (wait for user response)
   
     selectedMode = answer.strategy
   }
   

4. Initialize roadmap.md

   const roadmapContent = `# Requirement Roadmap
   
   

Session: ${sessionId} Requirement: ${requirement} Strategy: ${selectedMode} Status: Planning Created: ${getUtc8ISOString()}

---

Strategy Assessment

• Uncertainty Level: ${uncertaintyLevel}
• Decomposition Mode: ${selectedMode}
• Assessment Basis: ${factorsSummary}
• Goal: ${extractedGoal}
• Constraints: ${extractedConstraints}
• Stakeholders: ${extractedStakeholders}

---

Roadmap

To be populated after Phase 2 decomposition

---

Convergence Criteria Details

To be populated after Phase 2 decomposition

---

Risks

To be populated after Phase 2 decomposition

---

Iteration History

To be populated during Phase 3 refinement

---

Codebase Context (Optional)

To be populated if codebase exploration was performed `

Write(${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md, roadmapContent)

**Success Criteria**:
- roadmap.md created with Strategy Assessment
- Strategy selected (progressive or direct)
- Uncertainty factors documented

---

### Phase 2: Decomposition & Issue Creation

**Objective**: Execute decomposition via `cli-roadmap-plan-agent`, create issues, update roadmap.md.

**Steps**:

1. **Optional Codebase Exploration** (if codebase detected)
```javascript
const hasCodebase = Bash(`
  test -f package.json && echo "nodejs" ||
  test -f go.mod && echo "golang" ||
  test -f Cargo.toml && echo "rust" ||
  test -f pyproject.toml && echo "python" ||
  test -d src && echo "generic" ||
  echo "none"
`).trim()

let codebaseContext = null

if (hasCodebase !== 'none') {
  const exploreAgentId = spawn_agent({
    message: `
## TASK ASSIGNMENT

### MANDATORY FIRST STEPS (Agent Execute)
1. **Read role definition**: ~/.codex/agents/cli-explore-agent.md (MUST read first)
2. Read: .workflow/project-tech.json
3. Read: .workflow/project-guidelines.json

---

## Exploration Context
- **Requirement**: ${requirement}
- **Strategy**: ${selectedMode}
- **Project Type**: ${hasCodebase}
- **Session**: ${sessionFolder}

## Exploration Focus
- Identify modules/components related to the requirement
- Find existing patterns that should be followed
- Locate integration points for new functionality
- Assess current architecture constraints

## Output
Return findings as JSON with schema:
{
"project_type": "${hasCodebase}",
"relevant_modules": [{name, path, relevance}],
"existing_patterns": [{pattern, files, description}],
"integration_points": [{location, description, risk}],
"architecture_constraints": [string],
"tech_stack": {languages, frameworks, tools}
}
`
  })

  const exploreResult = wait({
    ids: [exploreAgentId],
    timeout_ms: 120000
  })

  close_agent({ id: exploreAgentId })

  if (exploreResult.status[exploreAgentId].completed) {
    codebaseContext = exploreResult.status[exploreAgentId].completed
  }
}

2. Execute Decomposition Agent

   const decompositionAgentId = spawn_agent({
     message: `
   

TASK ASSIGNMENT

MANDATORY FIRST STEPS (Agent Execute)

1. Read role definition: ~/.codex/agents/cli-roadmap-plan-agent.md (MUST read first)
2. Read: .workflow/project-tech.json
3. Read: .workflow/project-guidelines.json

---

Roadmap Decomposition Task

Input Context

• Requirement: ${requirement}
• Selected Mode: ${selectedMode}
• Session ID: ${sessionId}
• Session Folder: ${sessionFolder}

Strategy Assessment

${JSON.stringify(strategyAssessment, null, 2)}

Codebase Context

${codebaseContext ? JSON.stringify(codebaseContext, null, 2) : 'No codebase detected - pure requirement decomposition'}

---

Mode-Specific Requirements

${selectedMode === 'progressive' ? `Progressive Mode:

• 2-4 layers from MVP to full implementation
• Each layer: id (L0-L3), name, goal, scope, excludes, convergence, risks, effort, depends_on
• L0 (MVP) must be a self-contained closed loop with no dependencies
• Scope: each feature belongs to exactly ONE layer (no overlap)
• Layer names: MVP / Usable / Refined / Optimized` :

`Direct Mode:

• Topologically-sorted task sequence
• Each task: id (T1-Tn), title, type, scope, inputs, outputs, convergence, depends_on, parallel_group
• Inputs must come from preceding task outputs or existing resources
• Tasks in same parallel_group must be truly independent`}

---

Convergence Quality Requirements

• criteria[]: MUST be testable (can write assertions or manual verification steps)
• verification: MUST be executable (command, script, or explicit steps)
• definition_of_done: MUST use business language (non-technical person can judge)

---

Expected Output

1. Update ${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md with Roadmap table + Convergence sections
2. Create issues via ccw issue create - append to .workflow/issues/issues.jsonl

Issue Format (for ccw issue create)

• id: ISS-YYYYMMDD-NNN (auto-generated)
• title: [LayerName] goal or [TaskType] title
• context: Markdown with goal, scope, convergence criteria, verification, DoD
• priority: small→4, medium→3, large→2
• tags: ["roadmap", mode, wave-N, layer-name]
• extended_context.notes: {session, strategy, wave, depends_on_issues}

Execution Steps

1. Analyze requirement and build decomposition context

2. Execute decomposition (internal reasoning)

3. Validate records, check convergence quality

4. For each decomposed item:

   • Run: ccw issue create --title "..." --context "..." --tags "..." --priority N
   • Record returned Issue ID

5. Update roadmap.md with Issue ID references

6. Return brief completion summary with Issue IDs ` })

   const decompositionResult = wait({ ids: [decompositionAgentId], timeout_ms: 300000 // 5 minutes for complex decomposition })

   close_agent({ id: decompositionAgentId })

   if (!decompositionResult.status[decompositionAgentId].completed) { throw new Error('Decomposition agent failed to complete') }

   const issueIds = decompositionResult.status[decompositionAgentId].completed.issueIds || []

Success Criteria:

• Issues created in .workflow/issues/issues.jsonl
• roadmap.md updated with Issue references
• No circular dependencies
• Convergence criteria testable

---

Phase 3: Iterative Refinement

Objective: Multi-round user feedback to refine roadmap.

Steps:

1. Display Current Roadmap

   • Read and display Roadmap table + key Convergence criteria
   • Show issue count and wave breakdown

2. Feedback Loop (skip if AUTO_YES)

   let round = 0
   let approved = false
   
   while (!approved && round < 5) {
     round++
   
     const feedback = ASK_USER([
       {
         id: "feedback",
         type: "choice",
         prompt: `Roadmap validation (round ${round}):\n${issueIds.length} issues across ${waveCount} waves. Feedback?`,
         options: [
           { value: "approve", label: "Approve", description: "Proceed to handoff" },
           { value: "scope", label: "Adjust Scope", description: "Modify issue scopes" },
           { value: "convergence", label: "Modify Convergence", description: "Refine criteria/verification" },
           { value: "replan", label: "Re-decompose", description: "Change strategy/layering" }
         ]
       }
     ])  // BLOCKS (wait for user response)
   
     if (feedback.feedback === 'approve') {
       approved = true
     } else {
       // Handle feedback type
       switch (feedback.feedback) {
         case 'scope':
           // Collect scope adjustments
           const scopeAdjustments = ASK_USER([
             { id: "adjustments", type: "text", prompt: "Describe scope adjustments needed:" }
           ])  // BLOCKS
   
           // Update roadmap.md and issues
           // ... implementation ...
   
           break
   
         case 'convergence':
           // Collect convergence refinements
           const convergenceRefinements = ASK_USER([
             { id: "refinements", type: "text", prompt: "Describe convergence refinements needed:" }
           ])  // BLOCKS
   
           // Update roadmap.md
           // ... implementation ...
   
           break
   
         case 'replan':
           // Return to Phase 2 with new strategy
           const newStrategy = ASK_USER([
             {
               id: "strategy",
               type: "choice",
               prompt: "Select new decomposition strategy:",
               options: [
                 { value: "progressive", label: "Progressive" },
                 { value: "direct", label: "Direct" }
               ]
             }
           ])  // BLOCKS
   
           selectedMode = newStrategy.strategy
           // Re-execute Phase 2
           // ... goto Phase 2 ...
           break
       }
   
       // Update Iteration History in roadmap.md
       const iterationEntry = `
   

Round ${round} - ${getUtc8ISOString()}

User Feedback: ${feedback.feedback} Changes Made: ${changesMade} Status: continue iteration Edit({ path:${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md, old_string: "## Iteration History\n\n> To be populated during Phase 3 refinement", new_string: ## Iteration History\n${iterationEntry}` }) } }

3. **Finalize Iteration History**
```javascript
// Update final status in roadmap.md
Edit({
  path: `${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md`,
  old_string: "**Status**: Planning",
  new_string: "**Status**: Ready"
})

Success Criteria:

• User approved OR max rounds reached
• All changes recorded in Iteration History
• roadmap.md reflects final state

---

Phase 4: Handoff

Objective: Present final roadmap, offer execution options.

Steps:

1. Display Summary

   ## Roadmap Complete
   
   - **Session**: RMAP-{slug}-{date}
   - **Strategy**: {progressive|direct}
   - **Issues Created**: {count} across {waves} waves
   - **Roadmap**: .workflow/.roadmap/RMAP-{slug}-{date}/roadmap.md
   
   | Wave | Issue Count | Layer/Type |
   |------|-------------|------------|
   | 1 | 2 | MVP / infrastructure |
   | 2 | 3 | Usable / feature |
   

2. Offer Options (skip if AUTO_YES)

   let nextStep
   
   if (AUTO_YES) {
     nextStep = "done"  // Default to done in auto mode
   } else {
     const answer = ASK_USER([
       {
         id: "next",
         type: "choice",
         prompt: `${issueIds.length} issues ready. Next step:`,
         options: [
           { value: "planex", label: "Execute with team-planex (Recommended)", description: `Run all ${issueIds.length} issues via team-planex` },
           { value: "wave1", label: "Execute first wave", description: "Run wave-1 issues only" },
           { value: "view", label: "View issues", description: "Display issue details" },
           { value: "done", label: "Done", description: "Save and exit" }
         ]
       }
     ])  // BLOCKS (wait for user response)
   
     nextStep = answer.next
   }
   

3. Execute Selection

   switch (nextStep) {
     case 'planex':
       // Launch team-planex with all issue IDs
       Bash(`ccw skill team-planex ${issueIds.join(' ')}`)
       break
   
     case 'wave1':
       // Filter issues by wave-1 tag
       Bash(`ccw skill team-planex --tag wave-1 --session ${sessionId}`)
       break
   
     case 'view':
       // Display issues from issues.jsonl
       Bash(`ccw issue list --session ${sessionId}`)
       break
   
     case 'done':
       // Output paths and end
       console.log(`
   

Roadmap saved: ${sessionFolder}/roadmap.md Issues created: ${issueIds.length}

To execute later: $team-planex ${issueIds.slice(0, 3).join(' ')}... ccw issue list --session ${sessionId} `) break }

**Success Criteria**:
- User selection executed
- Session complete
- All artifacts accessible

---

## Error Handling

| Error | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| cli-explore-agent fails | Skip code exploration, proceed with pure requirement decomposition |
| cli-roadmap-plan-agent fails | Retry once, fallback to manual decomposition prompt |
| No codebase | Normal flow, skip exploration step |
| Circular dependency detected | Prompt user, re-decompose |
| User timeout in feedback loop | Save roadmap.md, show `--continue` command |
| Max rounds reached | Force proceed with current roadmap |
| Session folder conflict | Append timestamp suffix |

---

## Core Rules

1. **Start Immediately**: First action is session initialization, then Phase 1 execution
2. **Single Source**: All context embedded in roadmap.md, no separate JSON files
3. **Iterate on Roadmap**: Use feedback rounds to refine, not recreate
4. **Testable Convergence**: criteria = assertions, DoD = business language
5. **Explicit Lifecycle**: Always close_agent after wait completes to free resources
6. **DO NOT STOP**: Continuous workflow until handoff complete

---

## Best Practices

1. **Clear Requirements**: Detailed description → better decomposition
2. **Iterate on Roadmap**: Use feedback rounds to refine convergence criteria
3. **Testable Convergence**: criteria = assertions, DoD = business language
4. **Use Continue Mode**: Resume to iterate on existing roadmap
5. **Wave Execution**: Start with wave-1 (MVP) to validate before full execution

---

## Usage Recommendations

**When to Use Roadmap vs Other Skills:**

| Scenario | Recommended Skill |
|----------|------------------|
| Strategic planning, need issue tracking | `$roadmap-with-file` |
| Quick task breakdown, immediate execution | `$lite-plan` |
| Collaborative multi-agent planning | `$collaborative-plan-with-file` |
| Full specification documents | `$spec-generator` |
| Code implementation from existing plan | `$lite-execute` |