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UI Design Workflow Guide

Overview

The UI Design Workflow System is a comprehensive suite of 11 autonomous commands designed to transform intent (prompts), references (images/URLs), or existing code into functional, production-ready UI prototypes. It employs a Separation of Concerns architecture, treating Style (visual tokens), Structure (layout templates), and Motion (animation tokens) as independent, mix-and-match components.

Command Taxonomy

1. Orchestrators (High-Level Workflows)

These commands automate end-to-end processes by chaining specialized sub-commands.

  • /workflow:ui-design:explore-auto: For creating new designs. Generates multiple style and layout variants from a prompt to explore design directions.
  • /workflow:ui-design:imitate-auto: For replicating existing designs. High-fidelity cloning of target URLs into a reusable design system.

2. Core Extractors (Specialized Analysis)

Agents dedicated to analyzing specific aspects of design.

  • /workflow:ui-design:style-extract: Extracts visual tokens (colors, typography, spacing, shadows) into design-tokens.json.
  • /workflow:ui-design:layout-extract: Extracts DOM structure and CSS layout rules into layout-templates.json.
  • /workflow:ui-design:animation-extract: Extracts motion patterns into animation-tokens.json.

3. Input & Capture Utilities

Tools for gathering raw data for analysis.

  • /workflow:ui-design:capture: High-speed batch screenshot capture for multiple URLs.
  • /workflow:ui-design:explore-layers: Interactive, depth-controlled capture (e.g., capturing modals, dropdowns, shadow DOM).
  • /workflow:ui-design:import-from-code: Bootstraps a design system by analyzing existing CSS/JS/HTML files.

4. Assemblers & Integrators

Tools for combining components and integrating results.

  • /workflow:ui-design:generate: Pure assembler that combines Layout Templates + Design Tokens into HTML/CSS prototypes.
  • /workflow:ui-design:update: Synchronizes generated design artifacts with the main project session for implementation planning.

Common Workflow Patterns

Workflow A: Exploratory Design (New Concepts)

Goal: Create multiple design options for a new project from a text description.

Primary Command: explore-auto

Steps:

  1. Initiate: User runs /workflow:ui-design:explore-auto --prompt "Modern fintech dashboard" --style-variants 3
  2. Style Extraction: System generates 3 distinct visual design systems based on the prompt.
  3. Layout Extraction: System researches and generates responsive layout templates for a dashboard.
  4. Assembly: System generates a matrix of prototypes (3 styles × 1 layout = 3 prototypes).
  5. Review: User views compare.html to select the best direction.

Example (Non-Interactive - Default):

/workflow:ui-design:explore-auto \
  --prompt "Modern SaaS landing page with hero, features, pricing sections" \
  --style-variants 3 \
  --layout-variants 2 \
  --session WFS-001

Output:

  • design-tokens-v1.json, design-tokens-v2.json, design-tokens-v3.json (3 style variants)
  • layout-templates-v1.json, layout-templates-v2.json (2 layout variants)
  • 6 HTML prototypes (3 × 2 combinations)
  • compare.html for side-by-side comparison

Example (Interactive Mode):

/workflow:ui-design:explore-auto \
  --prompt "Modern SaaS landing page with hero, features, pricing sections" \
  --style-variants 5 \
  --layout-variants 4 \
  --interactive \
  --session WFS-001

Interactive Flow:

  1. System generates 5 style concepts
  2. User selects 2-3 preferred styles (multi-select)
  3. System generates 4 layout concepts
  4. User selects 2 preferred layouts (multi-select)
  5. System generates only 4-6 final prototypes (selected combinations)

Benefits:

  • Reduces unnecessary generation (from 20 to 4-6 prototypes)
  • Focuses resources on preferred design directions
  • Saves 70-80% computation time
  • Better exploration quality

Workflow B: Design Replication (Imitation)

Goal: Create a design system and prototypes based on existing reference sites.

Primary Command: imitate-auto

Steps:

  1. Initiate: User runs /workflow:ui-design:imitate-auto --url-map "home:https://example.com, pricing:https://example.com/pricing"
  2. Capture: System screenshots all provided URLs.
  3. Extraction: System extracts a unified design system (style, layout, animation) from the primary URL.
  4. Assembly: System recreates all target pages using the extracted system.

Example:

/workflow:ui-design:imitate-auto \
  --url-map "landing:https://stripe.com, pricing:https://stripe.com/pricing, docs:https://stripe.com/docs" \
  --capture-mode batch \
  --session WFS-002

Output:

  • Screenshots of all URLs
  • design-tokens.json (unified style system)
  • layout-templates.json (page structures)
  • 3 HTML prototypes matching the captured pages

Workflow C: Code-First Bootstrap

Goal: Create a design system from an existing codebase.

Primary Command: import-from-code

Steps:

  1. Initiate: User runs /workflow:ui-design:import-from-code --base-path ./src
  2. Analysis: Parallel agents analyze CSS, JS, and HTML to find tokens, layouts, and animations.
  3. Reporting: Generates completeness reports and initial token files.
  4. Supplement (Optional): Run style-extract or layout-extract to fill gaps identified in the reports.

Example:

/workflow:ui-design:import-from-code \
  --base-path ./src/components \
  --session WFS-003

Output:

  • design-tokens.json (extracted from CSS variables, theme files)
  • layout-templates.json (extracted from component structures)
  • completeness-report.md (gaps and recommendations)
  • import-summary.json (statistics and findings)

Architecture & Best Practices

Separation of Concerns

Always keep design tokens separate from layout templates:

  • design-tokens.json (Style) - Colors, typography, spacing, shadows
  • layout-templates.json (Structure) - DOM hierarchy, CSS layout rules
  • animation-tokens.json (Motion) - Transitions, keyframes, timing functions

Benefits:

  • Instant re-theming by swapping design tokens
  • Layout reuse across different visual styles
  • Independent evolution of style and structure

Token-First CSS

Generated CSS should primarily use CSS custom properties:

/* Good - Token-based */
.button {
  background: var(--color-primary);
  padding: var(--spacing-md);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}

/* Avoid - Hardcoded */
.button {
  background: #3b82f6;
  padding: 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

Style-Centric Batching

For high-volume generation:

  • Group tasks by style to minimize context switching
  • Use parallel generation with multiple targets
  • Reuse existing layout inspirations

Input Quality Guidelines

For Prompts:

  • Specify the desired vibe (e.g., "minimalist, high-contrast")
  • Specify the targets (e.g., "dashboard, settings page")
  • Include functional requirements (e.g., "responsive, mobile-first")

For URL Mapping:

  • First URL is treated as primary source of truth
  • Use descriptive keys in --url-map
  • Ensure URLs are accessible (no authentication walls)

Advanced Usage

Multi-Session Workflows

You can run UI design workflows within an existing workflow session:

# 1. Start a workflow session
/workflow:session:start --new

# 2. Run exploratory design
/workflow:ui-design:explore-auto --prompt "E-commerce checkout flow" --session <session-id>

# 3. Update main session with design artifacts
/workflow:ui-design:update --session <session-id> --selected-prototypes "v1,v2"

Combining Workflows

Example: Imitation + Custom Extraction

# 1. Replicate existing design
/workflow:ui-design:imitate-auto --url-map "ref:https://example.com"

# 2. Extract additional layouts and generate prototypes
/workflow:ui-design:layout-extract --targets "new-page-1,new-page-2"
/workflow:ui-design:generate

Deep Interactive Capture

For complex UIs with overlays, modals, or dynamic content:

/workflow:ui-design:explore-layers \
  --url https://complex-app.com \
  --depth 3 \
  --session WFS-005

Troubleshooting

Issue Likely Cause Resolution
Missing Design Tokens style-extract failed or wasn't run Run /workflow:ui-design:style-extract manually or check logs
Inaccurate Layouts Complex DOM structure not captured Use --urls in layout-extract for Chrome DevTools analysis
Empty Screenshots Anti-bot measures or timeout Use explore-layers interactive mode or increase timeout
Generation Stalls Too many concurrent tasks System defaults to max 6 parallel tasks; check resources
Integration Failures Session ID mismatch or missing markers Ensure --session <id> matches active workflow session
Low Quality Tokens Insufficient reference material Provide multiple reference images/URLs for better token extraction
Inconsistent Styles Multiple token files without merge Use single unified design-tokens.json or explicit variants

Orchestrators

  • /workflow:ui-design:explore-auto - Create new designs from prompts
  • /workflow:ui-design:imitate-auto - Replicate existing designs

Extractors

  • /workflow:ui-design:style-extract - Extract visual design tokens
  • /workflow:ui-design:layout-extract - Extract layout structures
  • /workflow:ui-design:animation-extract - Extract motion patterns

Utilities

  • /workflow:ui-design:capture - Batch screenshot capture
  • /workflow:ui-design:explore-layers - Interactive deep capture
  • /workflow:ui-design:import-from-code - Bootstrap from existing code
  • /workflow:ui-design:generate - Assemble prototypes from tokens
  • /workflow:ui-design:update - Integrate with workflow sessions

Performance Optimization

Parallel Execution

The system is designed to run extraction phases in parallel:

  • Animation and layout extraction can run concurrently
  • Multiple target generation runs in parallel (default: max 6)
  • Style variant generation is parallelized

Reuse Intermediates

  • Generation commands reuse existing layout inspirations
  • Cached screenshots avoid redundant captures
  • Token files can be versioned and reused

Resource Management

  • Each agent task consumes memory and CPU
  • Monitor system resources with large batch operations
  • Consider splitting large batches into smaller chunks

  • Getting Started - Basic workflow concepts
  • Workflow Patterns - General workflow guidance
  • CLI Tools Guide - CLI integration strategies
  • Troubleshooting - Common issues and solutions