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step1-05/TodoApp.html
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step1-05/TodoApp.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>todos</h1>
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<div class="addTodo">
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<input class="textfield" placeholder="add todo" />
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<button class="submit">Add</button>
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</div>
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<nav class="filter">
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<button class="selected">all</button>
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<button>active</button>
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<button>completed</button>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<ul class="todos">
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<li class="todo">
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<label><input type="checkbox" /> Todo 1</label>
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</li>
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<li class="todo">
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<label><input type="checkbox" /> Todo 2</label>
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</li>
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<li class="todo">
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<label><input type="checkbox" /> Todo 3</label>
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</li>
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<li class="todo">
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<label><input type="checkbox" /> Todo 4</label>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<footer>
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<span>4 items left</span>
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<button class="submit">Clear Completed</button>
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</footer>
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</body>
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</html>
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@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
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# Building a Static Page
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## Demo
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To start off our todo application we are going to follow the steps outlined in [Thinking in React](https://reactjs.org/docs/thinking-in-react.html). The first step of the process is to break our application into a component hierarchy. For this app, we're going to keep it simple and just use four parts.
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- TodoHeader
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@@ -9,66 +7,57 @@ To start off our todo application we are going to follow the steps outlined in [
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- TodoListItem
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- TodoFooter
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We could go a lot deeper into creating buttons, inputs and checkboxes, but this is a great place to start. Often you'll want to start with a single large control and then break it up into smaller pieces.
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You can find the HTML for our application in `step1-05/TodoApp.html`
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### TodoApp
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## TodoHeader
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We are going to store all of our components inside of a `components` folder. Lets create that now. We'll then start with the `TodoHeader` inside of a file called `TodoHeader.tsx`. This file format tells our application that this file includes React code written in Typescript.
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> We'll talk about Typescript soon, but for now know that all valid JavaScript is valid Typescript
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```jsx
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import React from 'react';
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import { TodoFooter } from './components/TodoFooter';
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import { TodoHeader } from './components/TodoHeader';
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import { TodoList } from './components/TodoList';
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export class TodoApp extends React.Component {
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export class TodoHeader extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<TodoHeader />
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<TodoList />
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<TodoFooter />
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</div>
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<header>
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<h1>todos</h1>
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<div className="addTodo">
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<input className="textfield" placeholder="add todo" />
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<button className="submit">Add</button>
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</div>
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<nav className="filter">
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<button className="completed">all</button>
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<button>active</button>
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<button>completed</button>
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</nav>
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</header>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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We'll start off with all of the files scaffolded and imported into our App. This will let us dive right into each control and see updates quickly.
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### TodoHeader
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Our objective for now is to create a static version of our application, so we'll copy over the entire header tag from a previous step, minus any function calls we added.
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> Note that since this is React we had to change `class` to `className`, but nothing else changes.
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```jsx
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return (
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<header>
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<h1>todos</h1>
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<div className="addTodo">
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<input className="textfield" placeholder="add todo" />
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<button className="submit">Add</button>
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</div>
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<nav className="filter">
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<button className="completed">all</button>
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<button>active</button>
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<button>completed</button>
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</nav>
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</header>
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);
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```
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### TodoListItem
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## TodoListItem
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Any time you see repeated complex elements, that is usually a sign that you should create a new component. With a few props you can typically abstract all of those elements into a single component. This is certainly the case with todo items.
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```jsx
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return (
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<li className="todo">
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<label>
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<input type="checkbox" /> Todo 1
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</label>
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</li>
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);
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import React from 'react';
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export class TodolistItem extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return (
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<li className="todo">
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<label>
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<input type="checkbox" /> Todo 1
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</label>
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</li>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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> Note that I've removed the title span as it was only needed to make targeting that text easier.
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> Note that this control could also be created as a function instead of a class: `export const TodoListItem = (props) => {}`
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@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
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import React from 'react';
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import { TodoFooter } from './components/TodoFooter';
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import { TodoHeader } from './components/TodoHeader';
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import { TodoList } from './components/TodoList';
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export class TodoApp extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<TodoHeader />
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<TodoList />
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<TodoFooter />
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<p>Hello World</p>
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</div>
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);
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}
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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import React from 'react';
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export const TodoFooter = (props: any) => {
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return (
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<footer>
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<div>Footer</div>
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</footer>
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);
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};
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
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import React from 'react';
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export class TodoHeader extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return (
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<header>
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<div>Header</div>
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</header>
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);
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}
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}
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
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import React from 'react';
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export class TodoList extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<span>List</span>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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import React from 'react';
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export class TodoListItem extends React.Component<any, any> {
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render() {
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return <div />;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
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## Exercise
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If you already have the app running from a previous step, stop it with `ctrl+C`. Start the app version used in this step by running `npm start` from the root of the `frontend-bootcamp` folder. Click the "exercise" link under day 1 step 5 to see results.
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### TodoFooter
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1. Update the TodoFooter component, copying over the `<footer>` tag and all of its children
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1. Add a TodoFooter component, copying over the `<footer>` tag and all of its children from `TodoApp.html` in the `step1-05` folder.
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2. Remove any `onclick` properties, and change `class` to `className`
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### TodoList
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1. Update the TodoList component like you did with the footer.
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1. Add a TodoList component like you did with the footer.
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2. Import TodoListItem and add 4 of them inside of the `<ul>`
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3. Bonus points for using a [`for`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) loop or using [`map`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map) to create 4 list items based on the array `[1,2,3,4]`
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