mirror of
https://github.com/microsoft/frontend-bootcamp.git
synced 2026-01-26 14:56:42 +08:00
adding docs subtree
This commit is contained in:
68
docs/step2-04/README.md
Normal file
68
docs/step2-04/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
# Step 2.4
|
||||
|
||||
[Lessons](../) | [Exercise](./exercise/) | [Demo](./demo/)
|
||||
|
||||
Testing Typescript code with jest. jest is a test framework made by Facebook and is very popular in the React and the wider JS ecosystem. We will work on implementing simple unit tests here in this exercise.
|
||||
|
||||
https://jestjs.io/
|
||||
|
||||
- Multi-threaded and isolated test runner
|
||||
- Provides a "fake" browser environment if needed (window, document, DOM, etc).
|
||||
- Snapshots: show API or large object changes along side code changes in pull requests
|
||||
- Code coverage is integrated (--coverage)
|
||||
- Very clear error messages of where the test failures occur
|
||||
|
||||
# Demo
|
||||
|
||||
## jest basics
|
||||
|
||||
In this repo, we can start an inner loop development of tests with the command: `npm test`
|
||||
|
||||
Take a look at code inside `demo/src`:
|
||||
|
||||
1. `index.ts` is exports a few functions for a counter as well as a test for squaring numbers but demonstrates out jest uses mocks
|
||||
|
||||
2. `multiply.ts` is a contrived example of a function that is exported
|
||||
|
||||
3. `index.spec.ts` is the test file: note how tests are re-run on save to test file changes as well as source code changes under `src`
|
||||
|
||||
## testing React applications
|
||||
|
||||
You can also test React Components with `jest` with the help of a partner library called `enzyme`. Take a look at the test below:
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
import { mount } from 'enzyme';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('Foo Component Tests', () => {
|
||||
it('allows us to set props', () => {
|
||||
const wrapper = mount(<Foo bar="baz" />);
|
||||
expect(wrapper.props().bar).toBe('baz');
|
||||
wrapper.setProps({ bar: 'foo' });
|
||||
expect(wrapper.props().bar).toBe('foo');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`mount` does a full mount of the component. You can use the `enzyme` wrapper to simulate clicks, etc:
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
wrapper.find('button').simulate('click');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Exercise
|
||||
|
||||
## Basic Testing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Run the tests by running `npm test` at the root of the bootcamp project
|
||||
|
||||
2. Look at the `stack.ts` for a sample implementation of a stack
|
||||
|
||||
3. Follow the instructions inside the `stack.spec.ts` file to complete the two tests
|
||||
|
||||
## Enzyme Testing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Open up `exercise/src/TestMe.spec.tsx`
|
||||
|
||||
2. Fill in the blank for the missing test using `enzyme` concepts introduced from the demo
|
||||
|
||||
3. Run tests with `npm test`
|
||||
1
docs/step2-04/demo/index.html
Normal file
1
docs/step2-04/demo/index.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
<!doctype html><html><head><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/step.css"></head><body class="ms-Fabric"><div id="markdownReadme"></div><div id="app">For this step, we look at unit testing. Run<pre>npm test</pre>in the command line.</div><script src="../../step2-04/demo/step2-04/demo.js"></script><script src="../../markdownReadme/markdownReadme.js"></script></body></html>
|
||||
11
docs/step2-04/demo/src/TestMe.spec.tsx
Normal file
11
docs/step2-04/demo/src/TestMe.spec.tsx
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
import React from 'react';
|
||||
import { mount } from 'enzyme';
|
||||
import { TestMe } from './TestMe';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('TestMe Component', () => {
|
||||
it('should have a non-clickable component when the origina InnerMe is clicked', () => {
|
||||
const wrapper = mount(<TestMe name="world" />);
|
||||
wrapper.find('#innerMe').simulate('click');
|
||||
expect(wrapper.find('#innerMe').text()).toBe('Clicked');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
37
docs/step2-04/demo/src/TestMe.tsx
Normal file
37
docs/step2-04/demo/src/TestMe.tsx
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
||||
import React from 'react';
|
||||
|
||||
export interface TestMeProps {
|
||||
name: string;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export interface TestMeState {
|
||||
clicked: boolean;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export const TestMe = (props: TestMeProps) => {
|
||||
return (
|
||||
<div id="testMe">
|
||||
<InnerMe name={props.name} />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
export class InnerMe extends React.Component<TestMeProps, TestMeState> {
|
||||
state = {
|
||||
clicked: false
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
onClick = () => {
|
||||
this.setState({ clicked: true });
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
render() {
|
||||
return !this.state.clicked ? (
|
||||
<div onClick={this.onClick} id="innerMe">
|
||||
Hello {this.props.name}, Click Me
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
) : (
|
||||
<div id="innerMe">Clicked</div>
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
39
docs/step2-04/demo/src/index.spec.ts
Normal file
39
docs/step2-04/demo/src/index.spec.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
import { square } from '.';
|
||||
import { multiply } from './multiply';
|
||||
|
||||
// Mocked here by jest for the entire test module file
|
||||
jest.mock('./multiply');
|
||||
|
||||
describe('jest example', () => {
|
||||
beforeEach(() => {
|
||||
jest.resetModules();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should be passing in the multiple two of the same number', () => {
|
||||
square(5);
|
||||
|
||||
// .toBeCalledTimes() and .toBeCalledWith() only work on mocks - we mocked the multiply function from the
|
||||
expect(multiply).toBeCalledTimes(1);
|
||||
expect(multiply).toBeCalledWith(5, 5);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should increment counter', () => {
|
||||
const { increment } = require('.');
|
||||
expect(increment()).toBe(1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should decrement counter', () => {
|
||||
const { decrement } = require('.');
|
||||
expect(decrement()).toBe(-1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should retrieve count', () => {
|
||||
const { decrement, getCount, increment } = require('.');
|
||||
increment();
|
||||
increment();
|
||||
decrement();
|
||||
increment();
|
||||
|
||||
expect(getCount()).toBe(2);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
19
docs/step2-04/demo/src/index.ts
Normal file
19
docs/step2-04/demo/src/index.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
||||
import { multiply } from './multiply';
|
||||
|
||||
let counter = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
export function getCount() {
|
||||
return counter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function increment() {
|
||||
return ++counter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function decrement() {
|
||||
return --counter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function square(x: number) {
|
||||
return multiply(x, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
3
docs/step2-04/demo/src/multiply.ts
Normal file
3
docs/step2-04/demo/src/multiply.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
export function multiply(x: number, y: number) {
|
||||
return x * y;
|
||||
}
|
||||
2
docs/step2-04/demo/step2-04/demo.js
Normal file
2
docs/step2-04/demo/step2-04/demo.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
!function(n){var e={};function t(r){if(e[r])return e[r].exports;var u=e[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return n[r].call(u.exports,u,u.exports,t),u.l=!0,u.exports}t.m=n,t.c=e,t.d=function(n,e,r){t.o(n,e)||Object.defineProperty(n,e,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},t.r=function(n){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(n,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0})},t.t=function(n,e){if(1&e&&(n=t(n)),8&e)return n;if(4&e&&"object"==typeof n&&n&&n.__esModule)return n;var r=Object.create(null);if(t.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:n}),2&e&&"string"!=typeof n)for(var u in n)t.d(r,u,function(e){return n[e]}.bind(null,u));return r},t.n=function(n){var e=n&&n.__esModule?function(){return n.default}:function(){return n};return t.d(e,"a",e),e},t.o=function(n,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,e)},t.p="",t(t.s=149)}({149:function(n,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e),t.d(e,"getCount",function(){return u}),t.d(e,"increment",function(){return o}),t.d(e,"decrement",function(){return i}),t.d(e,"square",function(){return f});var r=0;function u(){return r}function o(){return++r}function i(){return--r}function f(n){return function(n,e){return n*e}(n,n)}}});
|
||||
//# sourceMappingURL=demo.js.map
|
||||
1
docs/step2-04/demo/step2-04/demo.js.map
Normal file
1
docs/step2-04/demo/step2-04/demo.js.map
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
Reference in New Issue
Block a user