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updating step 3 with more info in exercise and info about styles prop
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@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/fabric/#/components
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# Exercise
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- Open up the TSX files inside `components/`
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- Replace the DOM tags with Fabric components in those TSX files with these components:
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- Stack
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- DefaultButton
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- Checkbox
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- TextField
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- Pivot (for the filter)
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1. Open up the Documentation for DefaultButton here:
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2. Open up the TSX files inside `components/`
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3. Replace the DOM tags with Fabric components in those TSX files with these components:
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- Stack
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- DefaultButton
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- Checkbox
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- TextField
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- Pivot (for the filter)
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# Bonus Exercise
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GO WILD! There are so many components from the Fabric library! Try to put some components in the exercise component files.
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@@ -2,6 +2,36 @@
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Theming and Styling with UI Fabric. In this section, we will illustrate how to utilize some of the built-in theming and styling features right inside UI Fabric component library. UI Fabric exposes its own css-in-js library called `mergeStyles` that is very performant compared with other similar libraries.
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A CodePen that illustrates what `mergeStyles` does: https://codepen.io/dzearing/pen/jGdgrE?editors=1011
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There are three areas that we should focus on in this step:
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1. Theming with Fabric
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2. CSS-in-JS with mergeStyles
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3. Customizing Fabric Components `styles` prop
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## 1. Theming with Fabric
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- Fabric applies themes by propagating the theme down the children through the React Context mechanism
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- It is applied with the `<Customizer>` component
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- There are some predefined themes within Fabric already, like Fluent (which will become the default in the next major), MDL2, Azure, and some other sample themes like Teams.
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- Take a look at `demo/src/components/TodoApp.tsx`
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## 2. CSS-in-JS with mergeStyles
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- `mergeStyles` is a styling library that creates CSS class from styles that are expressed in JS
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- These classes can be passed into `className` prop of any component like `<div>`
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- This library replaces the need to import CSS stylesheets because they are bundled as normal JS code
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- Take a look at `demo/src/components/TodoApp.tsx`
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## 3. Customizing Fabric Controls
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- calling `mergeStyles` is time consuming and very static
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- Fabric components expose a `styles` prop (not to be confused with the React built-in one called `style`)
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- You can use intellisense to discover which parts of the component you can to customize
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- You can even use a style function to change the style based on some style prop
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- Take a look at these customizations in `demo/src/components/TodoHeader.tsx`
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# Exercises
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## Themes - Using Predefined Theme
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@@ -63,7 +93,7 @@ loadTheme({
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The styling library name is glamorous nor does it bring about emotion, but it is very quick and lightweight. `MergeStyles` turns CSS Rules into CSS class names to be applied to the components.
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1. Try applying a merged style `className` as a prop inside any component that you would find.
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1. Try applying a merged style `className` as a prop inside `TodoApp`
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```tsx
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import { mergeStyles } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
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@@ -79,3 +109,13 @@ const className = mergeStyles({
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```
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2. Try to give a few components extra padding
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## Customize the Fabric Components
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1. Open `exercise/src/components/TodoFooter.tsx`
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2. Find the `<DefaultButton>` and insert a `styles` prop
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3. Try to customize this with a styles object (let the Intellisense of VS Code guide you on what you can use to customize)
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4. Try to customize this with a styles function
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@@ -29,9 +29,22 @@ export class TodoHeader extends React.Component<TodoHeaderProps, TodoHeaderState
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<Stack horizontal gap={10}>
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<Stack.Item grow>
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<TextField placeholder="What needs to be done?" value={this.state.labelInput} onChange={this.onChange} />
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<TextField
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placeholder="What needs to be done?"
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value={this.state.labelInput}
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onChange={this.onChange}
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styles={props => ({
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...(props.focused && {
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field: {
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backgroundColor: 'black'
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}
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})
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})}
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/>
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</Stack.Item>
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<PrimaryButton onClick={this.onAdd}>Add</PrimaryButton>
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<PrimaryButton onClick={this.onAdd} styles={{ root: { backgroundColor: 'maroon' }, rootHovered: { background: 'green' } }}>
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Add
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</PrimaryButton>
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</Stack>
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<Pivot onLinkClick={this.onFilter}>
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { TeamsCustomizations } from '@uifabric/theme-samples';
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let index = 0;
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// TODO: Change this to add other CSS styles like backgroundColor, fontSize, etc
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const className = mergeStyles({
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padding: 25,
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...getTheme().effects.elevation4
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@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ interface TodoFooterProps {
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export const TodoFooter = (props: TodoFooterProps) => {
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const itemCount = Object.keys(props.todos).filter(id => !props.todos[id].completed).length;
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// TODO: play around with the DefaultButton component below with a "styles" prop
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// - try it with an object: styles={{ ... }}
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// - try it with a function: styles={props => ({ ... })}
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return (
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<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="space-between">
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<Text>
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