Added exercises

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Ken
2019-03-02 23:22:09 -08:00
parent 46b89ff90b
commit 5b14d792f8
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# Step 2.6 - Redux: Dispatching actions and examining state (Exercise)
# Step 2.6: Redux: React Binding (Exercise)
[Lessons](../) | [Exercise](./exercise/) | [Demo](./demo/)
## Visualize state changes with Chrome extension
## Bind Redux Store with Class Component
If you still have `npm test` running from the previous step, stop it with `ctrl+C`. Start the app by running `npm start` from the root of the `frontend-bootcamp` folder. Click the "exercise" link under day 2 step 6.
1. Open `exercise/src/components/TodoHeader.tsx`.
1. Install the [Redux DevTools extension](https://github.com/zalmoxisus/redux-devtools-extension)
- [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/redux-devtools/lmhkpmbekcpmknklioeibfkpmmfibljd)
- [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/reduxdevtools/)
2. Just like the 2.4 exercise, implement `onAdd` and `onFilter` using `this.context.dispatch()` calls to dispatch actions.
2. Hit F12 (`cmd+option+I` on Mac) and open the inspector panel entitled **Redux**
## Bind Redux Store with Functional Component
3. Modify `exercise/src/index.tsx` to dispatch actions (you're not limited to adding todos; you can also remove and clear)
1. Open `exercise/src/components/TodoFooter.tsx`.
4. Explore the actions' effects using the extension
2. Follow the instructions in the file to replace the `todos` const using the `useMappedState()` hook.
## Playing with dispatching actions inside tests
Stop the app using `ctrl+C` and start the tests by running `npm test`.
1. Open `exercise/src/reducers/reducer.spec.ts`
2. Follow the instructions to fill out the reducer tests
3. Retrieve the dispatch function with `useDispatch()` hook.

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import uuid from 'uuid/v4';
export const actions = {
addTodo: (label: string) => ({ type: 'addTodo', id: uuid(), label })
addTodo: (label: string) => ({ type: 'addTodo', id: uuid(), label }),
remove: (id: string) => ({ type: 'remove', id }),
complete: (id: string) => ({ type: 'complete', id }),
clear: () => ({ type: 'clear' }),
setFilter: (filter: string) => ({ type: 'setFilter', filter }),
edit: (id: string, label: string) => ({ type: 'edit', id, label })
};

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import React from 'react';
import { Stack } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
import { TodoFooter } from './TodoFooter';
import { TodoHeader } from './TodoHeader';
import { TodoList } from './TodoList';
export const TodoApp = () => {
return (
<Stack horizontalAlign="center">
<Stack style={{ width: 400 }} gap={25}>
<TodoHeader />
<TodoList />
<TodoFooter />
</Stack>
</Stack>
);
};

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import React from 'react';
import { DefaultButton, Stack, Text } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
import { actions } from '../actions';
import { useMappedState, useDispatch } from 'redux-react-hook';
export const TodoFooter = () => {
// TODO: make use of useMappedState(state => state) and the useDispatch functions to get
// the Redux store and dispatching actions
// HINT: const { todos } = useMappedState(...);
// HINT: useDispatch() here too.
const todos = {};
const dispatch = (...args: any[]) => {};
const itemCount = Object.keys(todos).filter(id => !todos[id].completed).length;
return (
<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="space-between">
<Text>
{itemCount} item{itemCount === 1 ? '' : 's'} left
</Text>
<DefaultButton onClick={() => dispatch(actions.clear())}>Clear Completed</DefaultButton>
</Stack>
);
};

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import React from 'react';
import { Stack, Text, Pivot, PivotItem, TextField, PrimaryButton } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
import { FilterTypes } from '../store';
import { actions } from '../actions';
import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
interface TodoHeaderState {
labelInput: string;
}
export class TodoHeader extends React.Component<{}, TodoHeaderState> {
constructor(props: {}) {
super(props);
this.state = { labelInput: undefined };
}
render() {
return (
<Stack gap={10}>
<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="center">
<Text variant="xxLarge">todos</Text>
</Stack>
<Stack horizontal gap={10}>
<Stack.Item grow>
<TextField
placeholder="What needs to be done?"
value={this.state.labelInput}
onChange={this.onChange}
styles={props => ({
...(props.focused && {
field: {
backgroundColor: '#c7e0f4'
}
})
})}
/>
</Stack.Item>
<PrimaryButton onClick={this.onAdd}>Add</PrimaryButton>
</Stack>
<Pivot onLinkClick={this.onFilter}>
<PivotItem headerText="all" />
<PivotItem headerText="active" />
<PivotItem headerText="completed" />
</Pivot>
</Stack>
);
}
private onAdd = () => {
// TODO: Fill in a dispatch call to add the todo item
// HINT: this.context.dispatch(...);
this.setState({ labelInput: undefined });
};
private onChange = (evt: React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>, newValue: string) => {
this.setState({ labelInput: newValue });
};
private onFilter = (item: PivotItem) => {
// TODO: Fill in the dispatch call to set the filter
// HINT: this.context.dispatch(...);
};
}
// TODO: set the context type of this Class to StoreContext

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import React from 'react';
import { Stack } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
import { TodoListItem } from './TodoListItem';
import { useMappedState } from 'redux-react-hook';
export const TodoList = () => {
const { filter, todos } = useMappedState(state => state);
const filteredTodos = Object.keys(todos).filter(id => {
return filter === 'all' || (filter === 'completed' && todos[id].completed) || (filter === 'active' && !todos[id].completed);
});
return (
<Stack gap={10}>
{filteredTodos.map(id => (
<TodoListItem key={id} id={id} />
))}
</Stack>
);
};

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import React from 'react';
import { Stack, Checkbox, IconButton, TextField, DefaultButton } from 'office-ui-fabric-react';
import { actions } from '../actions';
import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
interface TodoListItemProps {
id: string;
}
interface TodoListItemState {
editing: boolean;
editLabel: string;
}
export class TodoListItem extends React.Component<TodoListItemProps, TodoListItemState> {
constructor(props: TodoListItemProps) {
super(props);
this.state = { editing: false, editLabel: undefined };
}
render() {
const { id } = this.props;
const { todos } = this.context.getState();
const dispatch = this.context.dispatch;
const item = todos[id];
return (
<Stack horizontal verticalAlign="center" horizontalAlign="space-between">
{!this.state.editing && (
<>
<Checkbox label={item.label} checked={item.completed} onChange={() => dispatch(actions.complete(id))} />
<div>
<IconButton iconProps={{ iconName: 'Edit' }} onClick={this.onEdit} />
<IconButton iconProps={{ iconName: 'Cancel' }} onClick={() => dispatch(actions.remove(id))} />
</div>
</>
)}
{this.state.editing && (
<Stack.Item grow>
<Stack horizontal gap={10}>
<Stack.Item grow>
<TextField value={this.state.editLabel} onChange={this.onChange} />
</Stack.Item>
<DefaultButton onClick={this.onDoneEdit}>Save</DefaultButton>
</Stack>
</Stack.Item>
)}
</Stack>
);
}
private onEdit = () => {
const { id } = this.props;
const { todos } = this.context.getState();
const { label } = todos[id];
this.setState({
editing: true,
editLabel: this.state.editLabel || label
});
};
private onDoneEdit = () => {
this.context.dispatch(actions.edit(this.props.id, this.state.editLabel));
this.setState({
editing: false,
editLabel: undefined
});
};
private onChange = (evt: React.FormEvent<HTMLInputElement>, newValue: string) => {
this.setState({ editLabel: newValue });
};
}
TodoListItem.contextType = StoreContext;

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import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { reducer } from './reducers';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { TodoApp } from './components/TodoApp';
import { initializeIcons } from '@uifabric/icons';
import { composeWithDevTools } from 'redux-devtools-extension';
import { actions } from './actions';
import { StoreContext } from 'redux-react-hook';
const store = createStore(reducer, {}, composeWithDevTools());
console.log(store.getState());
initializeIcons();
// TODO: dispatch several actions and see the effects on state inside the Redux devtools
// store.dispatch(actions.???);
// store.dispatch(actions.???);
// store.dispatch(actions.???);
console.log(store.getState());
ReactDOM.render(
<StoreContext.Provider value={store}>
<TodoApp />
</StoreContext.Provider>,
document.getElementById('app')
);

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import { Store } from '../store';
import { addTodo, remove, complete, clear } from './pureFunctions';
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { createReducer } from 'redux-starter-kit';
function todoReducer(state: Store['todos'] = {}, action: any): Store['todos'] {
switch (action.type) {
case 'addTodo':
return addTodo(state, action.id, action.label);
export const todosReducer = createReducer<Store['todos']>(
{},
{
addTodo(state, action) {
state[action.id] = { label: action.label, completed: false };
},
case 'remove':
return remove(state, action.id);
remove(state, action) {
delete state[action.id];
},
case 'clear':
return clear(state);
clear(state, action) {
Object.keys(state).forEach(key => {
if (state[key].completed) {
delete state[key];
}
});
},
case 'complete':
return complete(state, action.id);
complete(state, action) {
state[action.id].completed = !state[action.id].completed;
},
edit(state, action) {
state[action.id].label = action.label;
}
}
);
return state;
}
export const filterReducer = createReducer<Store['filter']>('all', {
setFilter(state, action) {
return action.filter;
}
});
export function reducer(state: Store, action: any): Store {
return {
todos: todoReducer(state.todos, action),
filter: 'all'
};
}
export const reducer = combineReducers({
todos: todosReducer,
filter: filterReducer
});

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import { addTodo, complete } from './pureFunctions';
import { Store } from '../store';
describe('TodoApp reducers', () => {
it('can add an item', () => {
const state = <Store['todos']>{};
const newState = addTodo(state, '0', 'item1');
const keys = Object.keys(newState);
expect(newState).not.toBe(state);
expect(keys.length).toBe(1);
expect(newState[keys[0]].label).toBe('item1');
expect(newState[keys[0]].completed).toBeFalsy();
});
it('can complete an item', () => {
const state = <Store['todos']>{};
let newState = addTodo(state, '0', 'item1');
const key = Object.keys(newState)[0];
newState = complete(newState, key);
expect(newState[key].completed).toBeTruthy();
});
});

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import { Store, FilterTypes } from '../store';
export function addTodo(state: Store['todos'], id: string, label: string): Store['todos'] {
return { ...state, [id]: { label, completed: false } };
}
export function remove(state: Store['todos'], id: string) {
const newTodos = { ...state };
delete newTodos[id];
return newTodos;
}
export function complete(state: Store['todos'], id: string) {
// Clone the todo, overriding
const newTodo = { ...state[id], completed: !state[id].completed };
return { ...state, [id]: newTodo };
}
export function clear(state: Store['todos']) {
const newTodos = { ...state };
Object.keys(state).forEach(key => {
if (state[key].completed) {
delete newTodos[key];
}
});
return newTodos;
}
export function setFilter(state: Store['filter'], filter: FilterTypes) {
return filter;
}

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import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { reducer } from '.';
import { actions } from '../actions';
describe('reducers', () => {
it('should add items', () => {
// 1. Use Redux's createStore() to create a store. Pass in a reducer along with the initial state.
//
// 2. Call store.dispatch() with some action messages to indicate the kind of
// action to perform (in this case, addTodo)
//
// 3. Assert with expect() on the resultant store.getState().todos
});
// Tests left for you to write:
// - remove
// - clear
// - complete
});