Rewrite of Day 1 to use modern React (#294)

* update to hooks

* more class to function

* cleanup

* finish ts final

* update html lesson

* add lessons page

* clean up

* move getters into context

* adding type

* fix bug

* step 5 cleanup

* init final pass

* text tweak

* fix ternaries

* readme cleanup

* fixed root readme
This commit is contained in:
Micah Godbolt
2022-01-13 09:22:50 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 4998c158d2
commit 7cea32428e
60 changed files with 923 additions and 929 deletions

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# Step 1.2 - Introduction to CSS (Demo)
## CSS properties
Now that we've gone over adding HTML tags to the page, let's cover adding styles to those tags. We can do quite a lot with styles! We can change:
- Typography
- Colors
- Appearance (corners, borders, decorations)
- Layout
- Position
- Display format: inline vs block
- Animations
- and [many more](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference)
CSS styles are always written in `property: value` pairs (like `background: blue;`) and terminated with a semicolon.
## Applying CSS to an HTML file
CSS can be applied to HTML tags in three different ways.
1. Inline using an HTML tag's `style` attribute
- `<div style="background: blue; color: white;">Hello </div>`
2. Via a `<style>` tag in the HTML page
3. Through an external CSS file
- `<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css-demo-finished.css" />`
## Targeting specific elements
Inline styles are always applied directly to the element you place them on, but `<style>` tags and external CSS files need a way to match elements with their respective style sets. This is done with **[CSS selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors)**. When selectors are combined with CSS styles, we call this a **ruleset**.
CSS rulesets take on the following form:
```css
selector1,
selector2 {
property1: value1;
property2: value2;
}
```
Here's a more detailed view from [Chris Eppstein](https://twitter.com/chriseppstein/status/1100115119437111296):
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft/frontend-bootcamp/master/assets/css-syntax.png"/>
A selector can be a single tag, class, ID, or attribute. It can also be a [combination](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Introduction_to_CSS/Combinators_and_multiple_selectors) of those elements.

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Our Logo&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;../../assets/fabric.jpg&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; alt=&quot;fabric logo&quot; /&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://github.com/microsoft/frontend-bootcamp/blob/master/assets/fabric.jpg?raw=true&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; alt=&quot;fabric logo&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Contact Us&lt;/h2&gt;