12 KiB
12 KiB
debian 11 安装 编译nginx
安装编译环境
#GCC
apt install -y build-essential
#安装正则库
apt install -y libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
#安装zlib库
apt install -y zlib1g-dev
#openssl
apt install -y openssl libssl-dev
下载源码
官网 https://nginx.org/en/download.html
这里以 nginx-1.20.2
版本为例
https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
解压源码
cd /opt/
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.22.2/
配置编译参数模块
指定安装路径 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
执行用户、组 可以不加,如果系统中没有 该用户会报错
--user=www
--group=www \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--with-file-aio \
--with-threads \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module
编译 and 安装 nginx
make
make install
静态编译
在运行 make
之前
修改objs/Makefile
文件, 搜索link
关键字, 在 link objs/nginx
的时候补充上 -static
参数静态编译
objs/ngx_modules.o -static \
创建进程守护
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
验证安装
curl 127.0.0.1
配置nginx.conf
加到 http 节点中
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
分离配置文件
将每个网站单独一个配置 ,在nginx中全局加载
在/etc/ 目录中创建 nginx 文件夹用来储存 配置
mkdir /etc/nginx/site-enable -p
mkdir /etc/nginx/tcp-enable
cd /etc/nginx/site-enable
vim site.conf
具体使用
如果你是按我的方法编译,那么,需要注意。
/usr/local/nginx
:为Nginx编译安装的地址。/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
:Nginx默认配置文件。
同时,我们使用systemctl
对Nginx进行管理:
systemctl start nginx
:启动Nginx服务。systemctl reload nginx
:Nginx配置重载。systemctl stop nginx
:停止Nginx服务。
常见问题
没有用户
目录创建失败(多级目录)
附1: systemctl 操作
#重载配置文件 添加新的 或者修改都要重载。
systemctl daemon-reload
#启动Nginx服务
systemctl start nginx
#Nginx配置重载。
systemctl reload nginx
#停止Nginx服务。
systemctl stop nginx
#重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx
# 停止nginx服务开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
附2: journalctl操作
#追踪日志
journalctl -f -u nginx.service
#读日志
journalctl -r -u nginx.service
附3: linux 创建用户
#创建用户组
groupadd www
#创建用户
useradd www -g www
adduser 用户名
useradd与adduser 差异
命令使用方法
useradd 用户名
adduser 用户名
命令差异总结
在Ubuntu下useradd
与adduser
命令不同
-
useradd在使用该命令创建用户是不会在/home下自动创建与用户名同名的用户目录,而且不会自动选择shell版本,也没有设置密码,那么这个用户是不能登录的,需要使用passwd命令修改密码。
-
adduser在使用该命令创建用户是会在/home下自动创建与用户名同名的用户目录,选择系统shell版本,会在创建时会提示输入密码,更加友好。
在CentOS下useradd
与adduser
命令相同
- useradd 和 adduser都会在/home下自动创建与用户名同名的用户目录,但是没有提示输入密码,需要使用passwd手动设置一下!
passwd 用户名; #为用户设置密码
附4: 完整的nginx 配置文件
apt 卸载nginx
查询 nginx 相关软件
dpkg --get-selections|grep nginx
卸载nginx(删除配置)
apt-get --purge remove nginx
附5: 完整的nginx 配置文件
nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
stream {
log_format tcp_format '$time_local|$remote_addr|$protocol|$status|$bytes_sent|$bytes_received|$session_time|$upstream_addr|$upstream_bytes_sent|$upstream_bytes_received|$upstream_connect_time';
access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log tcp_format;
error_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-error.log;
include /etc/nginx/tcp-enable/*.conf;
}
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
include /etc/nginx/site-enable/*.conf;
}
web-site.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name frp.plugin.dr1997.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
root /www/wwwroot/frp.plugin.dr1997.com;
#禁止访问的文件或目录
location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
{
return 404;
}
#一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
location ~ \.well-known{
allow all;
}
access_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.plugin.dr1997.com.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.plugin.dr1997.com.error.log;
}
ssl
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name frp.dr1997.com *.frp.dr1997.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
root /www/wwwroot/frp.dr1997.com;
#SSL-START SSL相关配置,请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
#error_page 404/404.html;
#HTTP_TO_HTTPS_START
if ($server_port !~ 443){
rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
#HTTP_TO_HTTPS_END
ssl_certificate /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/frp.dr1997.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/frp.dr1997.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
error_page 497 https://$host$request_uri;
#SSL-END
#一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
location ~ \.well-known{
allow all;
}
access_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.dr1997.com.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.dr1997.com.error.log;
}
反向代理(http)
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name frp.dr1997.com *.frp.dr1997.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
root /www/wwwroot/frp.dr1997.com;
#PROXY-START/
location ~* \.(gif|png|jpg|css|js|woff|woff2)$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8880;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
expires 12h;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8880;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
#Set Nginx Cache
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
#PROXY-END/
access_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.dr1997.com.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/frp.dr1997.com.error.log;
}
反向代理 tcn
upstream tcp {
server 127.0.0.1:3306;
}
server {
listen 3307;
proxy_connect_timeout 8s;
proxy_timeout 24h;
proxy_pass tcp;
}