279 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
279 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
# spring 整合 dubbo（xml配置方式）
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## 一、 项目结构说明
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1.1 按照dubbo 文档推荐的服务最佳实践，建议将服务接口、服务模型、服务异常等均放在 API 包中，所以项目采用maven多模块的构建方式，在spring-dubbo下构建三个子模块：
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1. dubbo-common 是公共模块，用于存放公共的接口和bean,被dubbo-provider和dubbo-provider在pom.xml中引用；
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2. dubbo-provider 是服务的提供者，提供商品的查询服务；
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3. dubbo-provider 是服务的消费者，调用provider提供的查询服务。
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1.2 本项目dubbo的搭建采用zookeeper作为注册中心， 关于zookeeper的安装和基本操作可以参见我的手记[Zookeeper 基础命令与Java客户端](https://github.com/heibaiying/LearningNotes/blob/master/notes/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6/ZooKeeper/ZooKeeper%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%8EJava%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF.md)
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## 二、项目依赖
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**在父工程的项目中统一导入依赖dubbo依赖的的jar包**
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这里需要注意的是ZooKeeper 3.5.x 和 ZooKeeper 3.4.x 是存在不兼容的情况 详见官网解释[ZooKeeper Version Compatibility](https://curator.apache.org/zk-compatibility.html), zookeeper 3.5 目前是beta版本，所以zookeeper 我选择的版本是 zookeeper-3.4.9 作为服务端。但默认情况下 curator-framework自动引用的最新的3.5的版本客户端，会出现 KeeperException$UnimplementedException 异常
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```xml
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<!--dubbo 依赖-->
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
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<version>2.6.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
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<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
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<version>4.0.0</version>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
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<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
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<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
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<version>3.4.13</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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## 三、公共模块（dubbo-common）
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- api 下为公共的调用接口；
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- bean 下为公共的实体类。
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## 四、 服务提供者（dubbo-provider）
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#### 4.1 productService是服务的提供者（ 商品数据用模拟数据展示）
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注：这里实现的接口IProductService来源于公共模块
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```java
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description : 产品提供接口实现类
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*/
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@Service
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public class ProductService implements IProductService {
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private static List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<>();
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static {
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for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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productList.add(new Product(i, "产品" + i, i / 2 == 0, new Date(), 66.66f * i));
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}
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}
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public Product queryProductById(int id) {
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for (Product product : productList) {
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if (product.getId() == id) {
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return product;
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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public List<Product> queryAllProducts() {
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return productList;
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}
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}
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```
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#### 4.2 在dubbo.xml暴露服务
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
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http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
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http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
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<dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>
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<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 如果是集群配置 用, 分隔地址 -->
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<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
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<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
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<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
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<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
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<dubbo:service interface="com.heibaiying.api.IProductService" ref="productService"/>
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<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
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<bean id="productService" class="com.heibaiying.service.ProductService"/>
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</beans>
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```
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## 五、服务消费者（dubbo-consumer）
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#### 1.在dubbo.xml调用远程的服务
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
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http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
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http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
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<dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer">
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<dubbo:parameter key="shutdown.timeout" value="60000"/> <!-- 单位毫秒 -->
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</dubbo:application>
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<!--Dubbo 缺省会在启动时检查依赖的服务是否可用，不可用时会抛出异常，阻止 Spring 初始化完成，以便上线时，能及早发现问题，默认 check="true"。-->
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<!--可以关闭所有服务的启动时检查 -->
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<dubbo:consumer check="false" />
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<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
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<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
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<!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
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<dubbo:reference id="sellService" interface="com.heibaiying.api.IProductService"/>
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</beans>
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```
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#### 2.消费服务
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```java
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@Controller
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@RequestMapping("sell")
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public class SellController {
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@Autowired
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private IProductService productService;
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@RequestMapping
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public String productList(Model model) {
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List<Product> products = productService.queryAllProducts();
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model.addAttribute("products", products);
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return "products";
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}
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@RequestMapping("product/{id}")
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public String productDetail(@PathVariable int id, Model model) {
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Product product = productService.queryProductById(id);
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model.addAttribute("product", product);
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return "product";
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}
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}
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```
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## 六、项目构建的说明
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因为在项目中，consumer和provider模块均依赖公共模块,所以在构建consumer和provider项目前需要将common 模块安装到本地仓库，**依次**对**父工程**和**common模块**执行：
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```shell
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mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip = true
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```
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consumer中 pom.xml如下
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<parent>
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<artifactId>spring-dubbo</artifactId>
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<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<scope>compile</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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```
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provider中 pom.xml如下
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<parent>
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<artifactId>spring-dubbo</artifactId>
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<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<scope>compile</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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```
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## 七、关于dubbo新版本管理控制台的安装说明
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安装:
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-ops.git /var/tmp/dubbo-ops
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cd /var/tmp/dubbo-ops
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mvn clean package
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```
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配置：
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```sh
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配置文件为：
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dubbo-admin-backend/src/main/resources/application.properties
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主要的配置有 默认的配置就是127.0.0.1:2181：
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dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
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```
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启动:
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```sh
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mvn --projects dubbo-admin-backend spring-boot:run
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```
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访问:
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```
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http://127.0.0.1:8080
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``` |