426 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
426 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# spring 整合 jdbc template（注解配置方式）
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1、创建标准web maven工程，导入依赖
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.heibaiying</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<properties>
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<spring-base-version>5.1.3.RELEASE</spring-base-version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
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<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
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<version>4.0.1</version>
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<scope>provided</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
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<version>1.18.4</version>
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<scope>provided</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!--jdbc 相关依赖包-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
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<version>8.0.13</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--单元测试相关依赖包-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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<version>4.12</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-base-version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
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<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
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<version>11.2.0.3.0</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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```
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2、新建 DispatcherServletInitializer.java继承自AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer,等价于我们在web.xml中配置的前端控制器
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```java
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public class DispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
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protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
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return new Class[0];
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}
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protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
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return new Class[]{ServletConfig.class};
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}
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protected String[] getServletMappings() {
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return new String[]{"/"};
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}
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}
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```
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3、在resources文件夹下新建数据库配置文件mysql.properties、oracle.properties
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```properties
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# mysql 数据库配置
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mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
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mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
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mysql.username=root
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mysql.password=root
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```
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```properties
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# oracle 数据库配置
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oracle.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
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oracle.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//IP地址:端口号/数据库实例名
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oracle.username=用户名
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oracle.password=密码
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```
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4、在新建数据库配置映射类DataSourceConfig.java
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.config;
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import lombok.Data;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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@Configuration
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@PropertySource(value = "classpath:mysql.properties")
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@Data
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public class DataSourceConfig {
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@Value("${mysql.driverClassName}")
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private String driverClassName;
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@Value("${mysql.url}")
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private String url;
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@Value("${mysql.username}")
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private String username;
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@Value("${mysql.password}")
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private String password;
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}
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```
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5、新建ServletConfig.java，进行数据库相关配置
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.config;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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*/
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@Configuration
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@EnableTransactionManagement // 开启声明式事务处理 等价于xml中<tx:annotation-driven/>
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@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.heibaiying.*"})
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public class ServletConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
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/**
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* 配置数据源
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*/
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@Bean
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public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource(DataSourceConfig sourceConfig) {
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DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
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dataSource.setDriverClassName(sourceConfig.getDriverClassName());
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dataSource.setUrl(sourceConfig.getUrl());
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dataSource.setUsername(sourceConfig.getUsername());
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dataSource.setPassword(sourceConfig.getPassword());
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return dataSource;
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}
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/**
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* 配置jdbcTemplate
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* @param dataSource 这个参数的名称需要保持和上面方法名一致 才能自动注入,因为
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* 采用@Bean注解生成的bean 默认采用方法名为名称，当然也可以在使用@Bean时指定name属性
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*/
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@Bean
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public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
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JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
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jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
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return jdbcTemplate;
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}
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/**
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* 定义事务管理器
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*/
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@Bean
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public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
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DataSourceTransactionManager manager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
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manager.setDataSource(dataSource);
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return manager;
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}
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}
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```
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6、新建查询接口及其实现类,这里我查询的表是mysql和oracle中的字典表
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```java
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public interface MysqlDao {
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List<Relation> get();
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.dao;
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import com.heibaiying.bean.Relation;
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import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.MysqlDao;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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@Repository
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public class MysqlDaoImpl implements MysqlDao {
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@Autowired
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private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
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/**
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* 更多JDBC 的使用可以参考官方文档
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* @see <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.3.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/data-access.html#jdbc-JdbcTemplate">JdbcTemplate</a>
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*/
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public List<Relation> get() {
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List<Relation> relations = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from help_keyword where help_keyword_id = ? ", new Object[]{691},
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new RowMapper<Relation>() {
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public Relation mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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Relation relation = new Relation();
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relation.setId(rs.getString("help_keyword_id"));
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relation.setName(rs.getString("name"));
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return relation;
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}
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});
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return relations;
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}
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}
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```
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```mysql
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package com.heibaiying.dao.impl;
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import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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public interface OracleDao {
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List<Flow> get();
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.dao;
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import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
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import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.OracleDao;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
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import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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@Repository
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public class OracleDaoImpl implements OracleDao {
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@Autowired
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private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
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/**
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* 更多JDBC 的使用可以参考官方文档
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* @see <a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.3.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/data-access.html#jdbc-JdbcTemplate">JdbcTemplate</a>
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*/
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public List<Flow> get() {
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List<Flow> flows = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from APEX_030200.WWV_FLOW_CALS where ID = ? ", new Object[]{217584603977429772L},
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new RowMapper<Flow>() {
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public Flow mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
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Flow flow = new Flow();
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flow.setId(rs.getLong("ID"));
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flow.setFlowId(rs.getLong("FLOW_ID"));
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flow.setPlugId(rs.getLong("PLUG_ID"));
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return flow;
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}
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});
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return flows;
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}
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}
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```
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7、新建测试类进行测试
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.dao;
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import com.heibaiying.bean.Relation;
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import com.heibaiying.config.DispatcherServletInitializer;
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import com.heibaiying.config.ServletConfig;
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import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.MysqlDao;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = {DispatcherServletInitializer.class, ServletConfig.class})
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public class MysqlDaoTest {
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@Autowired
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private MysqlDao mysqlDao;
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@Test
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public void get() {
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List<Relation> relations = mysqlDao.get();
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if (relations != null) {
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for (Relation relation : relations) {
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System.out.println(relation.getId() + " " + relation.getName());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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package com.heibaiying.dao;
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import com.heibaiying.bean.Flow;
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import com.heibaiying.config.DispatcherServletInitializer;
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import com.heibaiying.config.ServletConfig;
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import com.heibaiying.dao.impl.OracleDao;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* @author : heibaiying
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* @description :
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*/
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = {DispatcherServletInitializer.class, ServletConfig.class})
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public class OracleDaoTest {
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/*注入接口时: 如果接口有多个实现类 可以用这个指定具体的实现类*/
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@Qualifier("oracleDaoImpl")
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@Autowired
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private OracleDao oracleDao;
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@Test
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public void get() {
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List<Flow> flows = oracleDao.get();
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if (flows != null) {
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for (Flow flow : flows) {
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System.out.println(flow.getId() + " " + flow.getPlugId());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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