Files
Claude-Code-Workflow/.claude/skills/_shared/mermaid-utils.md
catlog22 89f6ac6804 feat: Implement multi-phase project analysis workflow with Mermaid diagram generation and CPCC compliance documentation
- Phase 3: Added Mermaid diagram generation for system architecture, function modules, algorithms, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and error flows.
- Phase 4: Assembled analysis and diagrams into a structured CPCC-compliant document with section templates and figure numbering.
- Phase 5: Developed compliance review process with iterative refinement based on analysis findings and user feedback.
- Added CPCC compliance requirements and quality standards for project analysis reports.
- Established a comprehensive project analysis skill with detailed execution flow and report types.
- Enhanced error handling and recovery mechanisms throughout the analysis phases.
2025-12-26 11:44:29 +08:00

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# Mermaid Utilities Library
Shared utilities for generating and validating Mermaid diagrams across all analysis skills.
## Sanitization Functions
### sanitizeId
Convert any text to a valid Mermaid node ID.
```javascript
/**
* Sanitize text to valid Mermaid node ID
* - Only alphanumeric and underscore allowed
* - Cannot start with number
* - Truncates to 50 chars max
*
* @param {string} text - Input text
* @returns {string} - Valid Mermaid ID
*/
function sanitizeId(text) {
if (!text) return '_empty';
return text
.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\u4e00-\u9fa5]/g, '_') // Allow Chinese chars
.replace(/^[0-9]/, '_$&') // Prefix number with _
.replace(/_+/g, '_') // Collapse multiple _
.substring(0, 50); // Limit length
}
// Examples:
// sanitizeId("User-Service") → "User_Service"
// sanitizeId("3rdParty") → "_3rdParty"
// sanitizeId("用户服务") → "用户服务"
```
### escapeLabel
Escape special characters for Mermaid labels.
```javascript
/**
* Escape special characters in Mermaid labels
* Uses HTML entity encoding for problematic chars
*
* @param {string} text - Label text
* @returns {string} - Escaped label
*/
function escapeLabel(text) {
if (!text) return '';
return text
.replace(/"/g, "'") // Avoid quote issues
.replace(/\(/g, '#40;') // (
.replace(/\)/g, '#41;') // )
.replace(/\{/g, '#123;') // {
.replace(/\}/g, '#125;') // }
.replace(/\[/g, '#91;') // [
.replace(/\]/g, '#93;') // ]
.replace(/</g, '#60;') // <
.replace(/>/g, '#62;') // >
.replace(/\|/g, '#124;') // |
.substring(0, 80); // Limit length
}
// Examples:
// escapeLabel("Process(data)") → "Process#40;data#41;"
// escapeLabel("Check {valid?}") → "Check #123;valid?#125;"
```
### sanitizeType
Sanitize type names for class diagrams.
```javascript
/**
* Sanitize type names for Mermaid classDiagram
* Removes generics syntax that causes issues
*
* @param {string} type - Type name
* @returns {string} - Sanitized type
*/
function sanitizeType(type) {
if (!type) return 'any';
return type
.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '') // Remove generics <T>
.replace(/\|/g, ' or ') // Union types
.replace(/&/g, ' and ') // Intersection types
.replace(/\[\]/g, 'Array') // Array notation
.substring(0, 30);
}
// Examples:
// sanitizeType("Array<string>") → "Array"
// sanitizeType("string | number") → "string or number"
```
## Diagram Generation Functions
### generateFlowchartNode
Generate a flowchart node with proper shape.
```javascript
/**
* Generate flowchart node with shape
*
* @param {string} id - Node ID
* @param {string} label - Display label
* @param {string} type - Node type: start|end|process|decision|io|subroutine
* @returns {string} - Mermaid node definition
*/
function generateFlowchartNode(id, label, type = 'process') {
const safeId = sanitizeId(id);
const safeLabel = escapeLabel(label);
const shapes = {
start: `${safeId}(["${safeLabel}"])`, // Stadium shape
end: `${safeId}(["${safeLabel}"])`, // Stadium shape
process: `${safeId}["${safeLabel}"]`, // Rectangle
decision: `${safeId}{"${safeLabel}"}`, // Diamond
io: `${safeId}[/"${safeLabel}"/]`, // Parallelogram
subroutine: `${safeId}[["${safeLabel}"]]`, // Subroutine
database: `${safeId}[("${safeLabel}")]`, // Cylinder
manual: `${safeId}[/"${safeLabel}"\\]` // Trapezoid
};
return shapes[type] || shapes.process;
}
```
### generateFlowchartEdge
Generate a flowchart edge with optional label.
```javascript
/**
* Generate flowchart edge
*
* @param {string} from - Source node ID
* @param {string} to - Target node ID
* @param {string} label - Edge label (optional)
* @param {string} style - Edge style: solid|dashed|thick
* @returns {string} - Mermaid edge definition
*/
function generateFlowchartEdge(from, to, label = '', style = 'solid') {
const safeFrom = sanitizeId(from);
const safeTo = sanitizeId(to);
const safeLabel = label ? `|"${escapeLabel(label)}"|` : '';
const arrows = {
solid: '-->',
dashed: '-.->',
thick: '==>'
};
const arrow = arrows[style] || arrows.solid;
return ` ${safeFrom} ${arrow}${safeLabel} ${safeTo}`;
}
```
### generateAlgorithmFlowchart (Enhanced)
Generate algorithm flowchart with branch/loop support.
```javascript
/**
* Generate algorithm flowchart with decision support
*
* @param {Object} algorithm - Algorithm definition
* - name: Algorithm name
* - inputs: [{name, type}]
* - outputs: [{name, type}]
* - steps: [{id, description, type, next: [id], conditions: [text]}]
* @returns {string} - Complete Mermaid flowchart
*/
function generateAlgorithmFlowchart(algorithm) {
let mermaid = 'flowchart TD\n';
// Start node
mermaid += ` START(["开始: ${escapeLabel(algorithm.name)}"])\n`;
// Input node (if has inputs)
if (algorithm.inputs?.length > 0) {
const inputList = algorithm.inputs.map(i => `${i.name}: ${i.type}`).join(', ');
mermaid += ` INPUT[/"输入: ${escapeLabel(inputList)}"/]\n`;
mermaid += ` START --> INPUT\n`;
}
// Process nodes
const steps = algorithm.steps || [];
for (const step of steps) {
const nodeId = sanitizeId(step.id || `STEP_${step.step_num}`);
if (step.type === 'decision') {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId}{"${escapeLabel(step.description)}"}\n`;
} else if (step.type === 'io') {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId}[/"${escapeLabel(step.description)}"/]\n`;
} else if (step.type === 'loop_start') {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId}[["循环: ${escapeLabel(step.description)}"]]\n`;
} else {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId}["${escapeLabel(step.description)}"]\n`;
}
}
// Output node
const outputDesc = algorithm.outputs?.map(o => o.name).join(', ') || '结果';
mermaid += ` OUTPUT[/"输出: ${escapeLabel(outputDesc)}"/]\n`;
mermaid += ` END_(["结束"])\n`;
// Connect first step to input/start
if (steps.length > 0) {
const firstStep = sanitizeId(steps[0].id || 'STEP_1');
if (algorithm.inputs?.length > 0) {
mermaid += ` INPUT --> ${firstStep}\n`;
} else {
mermaid += ` START --> ${firstStep}\n`;
}
}
// Connect steps based on next array
for (const step of steps) {
const nodeId = sanitizeId(step.id || `STEP_${step.step_num}`);
if (step.next && step.next.length > 0) {
step.next.forEach((nextId, index) => {
const safeNextId = sanitizeId(nextId);
const condition = step.conditions?.[index];
if (condition) {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId} -->|"${escapeLabel(condition)}"| ${safeNextId}\n`;
} else {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId} --> ${safeNextId}\n`;
}
});
} else if (!step.type?.includes('end')) {
// Default: connect to next step or output
const stepIndex = steps.indexOf(step);
if (stepIndex < steps.length - 1) {
const nextStep = sanitizeId(steps[stepIndex + 1].id || `STEP_${stepIndex + 2}`);
mermaid += ` ${nodeId} --> ${nextStep}\n`;
} else {
mermaid += ` ${nodeId} --> OUTPUT\n`;
}
}
}
// Connect output to end
mermaid += ` OUTPUT --> END_\n`;
return mermaid;
}
```
## Diagram Validation
### validateMermaidSyntax
Comprehensive Mermaid syntax validation.
```javascript
/**
* Validate Mermaid diagram syntax
*
* @param {string} content - Mermaid diagram content
* @returns {Object} - {valid: boolean, issues: string[]}
*/
function validateMermaidSyntax(content) {
const issues = [];
// Check 1: Diagram type declaration
if (!content.match(/^(graph|flowchart|classDiagram|sequenceDiagram|stateDiagram|erDiagram|gantt|pie|mindmap)/m)) {
issues.push('Missing diagram type declaration');
}
// Check 2: Undefined values
if (content.includes('undefined') || content.includes('null')) {
issues.push('Contains undefined/null values');
}
// Check 3: Invalid arrow syntax
if (content.match(/-->\s*-->/)) {
issues.push('Double arrow syntax error');
}
// Check 4: Unescaped special characters in labels
const labelMatches = content.match(/\["[^"]*[(){}[\]<>][^"]*"\]/g);
if (labelMatches?.some(m => !m.includes('#'))) {
issues.push('Unescaped special characters in labels');
}
// Check 5: Node ID starts with number
if (content.match(/\n\s*[0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*[\[\({]/)) {
issues.push('Node ID cannot start with number');
}
// Check 6: Nested subgraph syntax error
if (content.match(/subgraph\s+\S+\s*\n[^e]*subgraph/)) {
// This is actually valid, only flag if brackets don't match
const subgraphCount = (content.match(/subgraph/g) || []).length;
const endCount = (content.match(/\bend\b/g) || []).length;
if (subgraphCount > endCount) {
issues.push('Unbalanced subgraph/end blocks');
}
}
// Check 7: Invalid arrow type for diagram type
const diagramType = content.match(/^(graph|flowchart|classDiagram|sequenceDiagram)/m)?.[1];
if (diagramType === 'classDiagram' && content.includes('-->|')) {
issues.push('Invalid edge label syntax for classDiagram');
}
// Check 8: Empty node labels
if (content.match(/\[""\]|\{\}|\(\)/)) {
issues.push('Empty node labels detected');
}
// Check 9: Reserved keywords as IDs
const reserved = ['end', 'graph', 'subgraph', 'direction', 'class', 'click'];
for (const keyword of reserved) {
const pattern = new RegExp(`\\n\\s*${keyword}\\s*[\\[\\(\\{]`, 'i');
if (content.match(pattern)) {
issues.push(`Reserved keyword "${keyword}" used as node ID`);
}
}
// Check 10: Line length (Mermaid has issues with very long lines)
const lines = content.split('\n');
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (lines[i].length > 500) {
issues.push(`Line ${i + 1} exceeds 500 characters`);
}
}
return {
valid: issues.length === 0,
issues
};
}
```
### validateDiagramDirectory
Validate all diagrams in a directory.
```javascript
/**
* Validate all Mermaid diagrams in directory
*
* @param {string} diagramDir - Path to diagrams directory
* @returns {Object[]} - Array of {file, valid, issues}
*/
function validateDiagramDirectory(diagramDir) {
const files = Glob(`${diagramDir}/*.mmd`);
const results = [];
for (const file of files) {
const content = Read(file);
const validation = validateMermaidSyntax(content);
results.push({
file: file.split('/').pop(),
path: file,
valid: validation.valid,
issues: validation.issues,
lines: content.split('\n').length
});
}
return results;
}
```
## Class Diagram Utilities
### generateClassDiagram
Generate class diagram with relationships.
```javascript
/**
* Generate class diagram from analysis data
*
* @param {Object} analysis - Data structure analysis
* - entities: [{name, type, properties, methods}]
* - relationships: [{from, to, type, label}]
* @param {Object} options - Generation options
* - maxClasses: Max classes to include (default: 15)
* - maxProperties: Max properties per class (default: 8)
* - maxMethods: Max methods per class (default: 6)
* @returns {string} - Mermaid classDiagram
*/
function generateClassDiagram(analysis, options = {}) {
const maxClasses = options.maxClasses || 15;
const maxProperties = options.maxProperties || 8;
const maxMethods = options.maxMethods || 6;
let mermaid = 'classDiagram\n';
const entities = (analysis.entities || []).slice(0, maxClasses);
// Generate classes
for (const entity of entities) {
const className = sanitizeId(entity.name);
mermaid += ` class ${className} {\n`;
// Properties
for (const prop of (entity.properties || []).slice(0, maxProperties)) {
const vis = {public: '+', private: '-', protected: '#'}[prop.visibility] || '+';
const type = sanitizeType(prop.type);
mermaid += ` ${vis}${type} ${prop.name}\n`;
}
// Methods
for (const method of (entity.methods || []).slice(0, maxMethods)) {
const vis = {public: '+', private: '-', protected: '#'}[method.visibility] || '+';
const params = (method.params || []).map(p => p.name).join(', ');
const returnType = sanitizeType(method.returnType || 'void');
mermaid += ` ${vis}${method.name}(${params}) ${returnType}\n`;
}
mermaid += ' }\n';
// Add stereotype if applicable
if (entity.type === 'interface') {
mermaid += ` <<interface>> ${className}\n`;
} else if (entity.type === 'abstract') {
mermaid += ` <<abstract>> ${className}\n`;
}
}
// Generate relationships
const arrows = {
inheritance: '--|>',
implementation: '..|>',
composition: '*--',
aggregation: 'o--',
association: '-->',
dependency: '..>'
};
for (const rel of (analysis.relationships || [])) {
const from = sanitizeId(rel.from);
const to = sanitizeId(rel.to);
const arrow = arrows[rel.type] || '-->';
const label = rel.label ? ` : ${escapeLabel(rel.label)}` : '';
// Only include if both entities exist
if (entities.some(e => sanitizeId(e.name) === from) &&
entities.some(e => sanitizeId(e.name) === to)) {
mermaid += ` ${from} ${arrow} ${to}${label}\n`;
}
}
return mermaid;
}
```
## Sequence Diagram Utilities
### generateSequenceDiagram
Generate sequence diagram from scenario.
```javascript
/**
* Generate sequence diagram from scenario
*
* @param {Object} scenario - Sequence scenario
* - name: Scenario name
* - actors: [{id, name, type}]
* - messages: [{from, to, description, type}]
* - blocks: [{type, condition, messages}]
* @returns {string} - Mermaid sequenceDiagram
*/
function generateSequenceDiagram(scenario) {
let mermaid = 'sequenceDiagram\n';
// Title
if (scenario.name) {
mermaid += ` title ${escapeLabel(scenario.name)}\n`;
}
// Participants
for (const actor of scenario.actors || []) {
const actorType = actor.type === 'external' ? 'actor' : 'participant';
mermaid += ` ${actorType} ${sanitizeId(actor.id)} as ${escapeLabel(actor.name)}\n`;
}
mermaid += '\n';
// Messages
for (const msg of scenario.messages || []) {
const from = sanitizeId(msg.from);
const to = sanitizeId(msg.to);
const desc = escapeLabel(msg.description);
let arrow;
switch (msg.type) {
case 'async': arrow = '->>'; break;
case 'response': arrow = '-->>'; break;
case 'create': arrow = '->>+'; break;
case 'destroy': arrow = '->>-'; break;
case 'self': arrow = '->>'; break;
default: arrow = '->>';
}
mermaid += ` ${from}${arrow}${to}: ${desc}\n`;
// Activation
if (msg.activate) {
mermaid += ` activate ${to}\n`;
}
if (msg.deactivate) {
mermaid += ` deactivate ${from}\n`;
}
// Notes
if (msg.note) {
mermaid += ` Note over ${to}: ${escapeLabel(msg.note)}\n`;
}
}
// Blocks (loops, alt, opt)
for (const block of scenario.blocks || []) {
switch (block.type) {
case 'loop':
mermaid += ` loop ${escapeLabel(block.condition)}\n`;
break;
case 'alt':
mermaid += ` alt ${escapeLabel(block.condition)}\n`;
break;
case 'opt':
mermaid += ` opt ${escapeLabel(block.condition)}\n`;
break;
}
for (const m of block.messages || []) {
mermaid += ` ${sanitizeId(m.from)}->>${sanitizeId(m.to)}: ${escapeLabel(m.description)}\n`;
}
mermaid += ' end\n';
}
return mermaid;
}
```
## Usage Examples
### Example 1: Algorithm with Branches
```javascript
const algorithm = {
name: "用户认证流程",
inputs: [{name: "credentials", type: "Object"}],
outputs: [{name: "token", type: "JWT"}],
steps: [
{id: "validate", description: "验证输入格式", type: "process"},
{id: "check_user", description: "用户是否存在?", type: "decision",
next: ["verify_pwd", "error_user"], conditions: ["是", "否"]},
{id: "verify_pwd", description: "验证密码", type: "process"},
{id: "pwd_ok", description: "密码正确?", type: "decision",
next: ["gen_token", "error_pwd"], conditions: ["是", "否"]},
{id: "gen_token", description: "生成 JWT Token", type: "process"},
{id: "error_user", description: "返回用户不存在", type: "io"},
{id: "error_pwd", description: "返回密码错误", type: "io"}
]
};
const flowchart = generateAlgorithmFlowchart(algorithm);
```
### Example 2: Validate Before Output
```javascript
const diagram = generateClassDiagram(analysis);
const validation = validateMermaidSyntax(diagram);
if (!validation.valid) {
console.log("Diagram has issues:", validation.issues);
// Fix issues or regenerate
} else {
Write(`${outputDir}/class-diagram.mmd`, diagram);
}
```