修复组播无法接收
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import cn.x47.service.RIPClient;
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import cn.x47.service.RIPServer;
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.net.SocketException;
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import java.net.UnknownHostException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ public class RIPService {
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server.start();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (SocketException | UnknownHostException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}).start();
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System.out.println("服务端已经启动");
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@ -52,8 +56,8 @@ public class RIPService {
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try {
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// 示例:添加本地路由条目
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InetAddress localAddress = InetAddress.getByName("10.47.54.0");
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InetAddress subnetMask = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.0");
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InetAddress localAddress = InetAddress.getByName("10.110.80.52");
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InetAddress subnetMask = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
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InetAddress nextHop = InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0");
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RIPEntry entry = new RIPEntry();
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package cn.x47.config;
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public class Config {
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// 设置协议版本,1 表示 RIP v1,2 表示 RIP v2
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public static final byte RIP_VERSION = 1;
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public static final byte RIP_VERSION = 2;
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public static final boolean startServer = true;
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public static final boolean startClient = false;
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public static final boolean startClient = true;
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}
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@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ package cn.x47.handle;
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import cn.x47.model.RIPEntry;
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import cn.x47.model.RIPPacket;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramPacket;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder;
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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@ -42,8 +44,16 @@ public class RIPPacketDecoder extends MessageToMessageDecoder<DatagramPacket> {
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if (ripPacket.getVersion() == 1) {
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// 对于 RIP v1,子网掩码和下一跳需要推断或设为默认值
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entry.setSubnetMask(InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.0")); // 示例,实际应根据 IP 类推断
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}
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byte[] address = entry.getNextHop().getAddress();
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byte[] address1 = InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0").getAddress();
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if(Arrays.equals(address, address1)) {
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entry.setNextHop(packet.sender().getAddress());
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}
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entry.setMetric((int) buf.readUnsignedInt());
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entries.add(entry);
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}
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@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ public class RIPServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RIPPacket> {
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@Override
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protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RIPPacket msg) throws Exception {
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System.out.println(msg);
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if (msg.getCommand() == 2) { // Response
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for (RIPEntry entry : msg.getEntries()) {
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// 更新本地路由表
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@ -11,26 +11,68 @@ import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
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import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramChannel;
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import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDatagramChannel;
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import java.net.*;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.List;
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public class RIPServer {
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public void start() throws InterruptedException {
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public void start() throws InterruptedException, UnknownHostException, SocketException {
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NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
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try {
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Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
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b.group(group)
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.channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
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.option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
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.option(ChannelOption.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP_DISABLED, true)
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.handler(new ChannelInitializer<DatagramChannel>() {
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@Override
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protected void initChannel(DatagramChannel ch) throws Exception {
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ch.pipeline().addLast(new RIPPacketDecoder(), new RIPServerHandler());
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}
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});
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ChannelFuture future = b.bind(520).sync();
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// 获取并加入组播组
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NioDatagramChannel channel = (NioDatagramChannel) future.channel();
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InetAddress multicastAddress = InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.9"); // 替换为你的组播地址
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// 自动获取网络接口并加入组播组
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List<NetworkInterface> multicastInterfaces = getMulticastInterfaces();
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for (NetworkInterface networkInterface : multicastInterfaces) {
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channel.joinGroup(new InetSocketAddress(multicastAddress, 520), networkInterface).sync();
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System.out.println("已在接口 " + networkInterface.getName() + " 上加入组播组");
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}
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System.out.println("监听器已启动,正在监听端口:" + 520);
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future.channel().closeFuture().await();
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} finally {
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group.shutdownGracefully();
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}
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}
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private List<NetworkInterface> getMulticastInterfaces() throws SocketException {
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List<NetworkInterface> interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
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Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
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while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
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NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
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if (networkInterface.isUp() && !networkInterface.isLoopback() && networkInterface.supportsMulticast()) {
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// 检查是否有 IPv4 地址
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Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
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boolean hasIPv4 = false;
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while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
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InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
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if (address instanceof Inet4Address) {
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hasIPv4 = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (hasIPv4) {
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interfaces.add(networkInterface);
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}
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}
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}
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return interfaces;
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}
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}
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